新概念英语第二册lesson34|新概念英语第2册Lesson34~36逐句精讲

副标题:新概念英语第2册Lesson34~36逐句精讲

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新概念英语第2册Lesson34逐句精讲

  1. Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.

  丹·鲁宾逊忐忑不安了整整一个星期。

  语言点 has been worried为现在完成时态。对于worry—词的用法,请参考Lesson20课文分析。

  2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.

  上星期二他收到了当地警察的一封信。

  语言点 receive sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里收到某物”,请参考Lesson4课文第一句。

  3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

  在信中他被要求到警察局去一趟。

  语言点 in the letter在信中

  in the covering letter在说明函中

  to the letter严格按照字句,精确地

  by letter以书信形式

  letter of application 申请书

  letter of appointment 委任书

  4. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.

  丹奇怪警察为什么要找他,但是他昨天还是去了,现在他不再担心了。

  语言点1 sb. be wanted意为“某人被要求……”,在此处是一个双关语:一方面丹被警察传讯了,已经收到了传票;另一方面被警察传讯大部分情况不是什么好事情,丹很奇怪警察为什么偏偏要传讯他。

  语言点2 not..any more = no more / not…any longer / no longer意为“不再……”

  There is no more money.已经没有钱了。

  5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.

  在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车已经被找到了。

  语言点1 a smiling policeman 一位面带笑容的警察

  语言点2 that引导宾语从句。

  6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away.

  那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。

  语言点1 five days ago意为“5天前”,was picked up过去时的被动语态,时间状语与时态一致。

  语言点2 in a small village four hundred miles away为地点状语。

  7. It is now being sent to his home by train.

  现在正用火车给他运回家来。

  语言点 be being sent现在进行时的被动语态。

  8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

  当丹听到这个消息时惊奇万分。

  语言点 与情感有关的动词一般既可用于主动语态,又可用于被动语态:

  1) sb.be done (动词的过去分词谋人被……/某人感到……

  2) sth +动词+ sb.某物使某人

  与情感有关的动词有:

  amuse使娱乐;surprise使惊奇;worry担心,使烦恼

  please喜欢,使高兴;satisfy使满意;frighten害怕,使惊恐

  astonish使惊讶;annoy使烦恼;upset使心烦;dismay使沮丧

  terrify 使恐怖;infuriate激怒;interest使感兴趣;delight 使快乐;excite使兴奋

  9. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.

  他又感到非常好笑,因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能被找到。

  语言点 expect sth. to be done意为“期待着某事情被完成”。原句中the bicycle是expected的宾语,不定式to be found是宾语补足语。

  10. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

  它是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的!

  语言点1 本句中when引导时间状语从句。

  语言点2 a boy of fifteen是一个典型的年龄表达法,请参考Lesson 7课文分析

新概念英语第2册Lesson35逐句精讲

  1、Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.

  罗伊•特雷顿过去是开出租汽车的。

  语言点 used to drive过去常开车(现在已经不开了)(请参考Lesson31课文分析)。

  2、A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.

  然而就在不久前,他开上了公共汽车,也并不为此而感到后悔。

  语言点 1) regret的近义表达:be sorry

  regret to do sth.因要做某事而感到遗憾

  regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。

  与regret用法 相近的词还有:

  forget doing sth.忘记做过某事→ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

  remember doing sth.记着做过某事→ remember to do sth.记着做某事

  mean doing sth.意味着做某事→ mean to do sth.想做某事

  try doing sth.尝试做某事→ try to do sth.设法做某事

  3、He is finding his new work far more exciting.

  他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多。

  语言点1 此句比较了 Roy前后做两项不同工作的心情。

  语言点2 far more exciting作宾语补充语。

  4、When be was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shopand run towards a waiting car.

  最近,当他正开车在凯特福德街上行驶时,看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来,奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。

  语言点1 本句中when 引导时间状语从句,and连接并列谓语。

  语窗点2 rush out of…从……冲出来;rush into...冲进……

  语言点3 notice sb. do sth.强调注意到某人做某事的全过程

  notice sb. doing sth. 指注意到动作正在进行。比较:

  This morning I noticed a baby cross the street.

  今天早上我注意到一个婴儿爬过了街道。

  This morning I noticed a baby crossing the street.

  今天早上我注意到一个婴儿正在爬过街道。

  5、One of them was carrying a bag full of money.

  其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包。

  语言点1 one of them意为“其中一个”,表示单数,谓语动词用单数was carrying

  语言点2 full of money作bag的后置定语。

  There is a small boat foil of water.有一只满是水的小船。

  6、Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.

  罗伊行动迅速,开车直冲窃贼而去。

  语言点 quickly和straight作状语。

  7、The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

  拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。

  语言点1 with the money作主语the one的后置定语。

  语言点2 such...that...意为“如此……以至于”,详见Lesson 44语法总结。

  8、As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.

  当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时,罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上

  语言点1 drive sth. into ...并非“开车进入某地”而是“开车撞进某地”。

  语言点2 get away = escape = flee 逃跑

  9、While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.

  当那辆被撞坏了的车开走时,罗伊停下车,给警察挂了电话。

  语言点 本句中while引导时间状语从句。

  10、The thieves,car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.

  小偷的车损坏严重,俱容易辨认。

  语言点 badly —词基本意思是“坏地”,引申为“严重地,厉害地”。例:

  China national football team was badly beaten in the race and came back.

  中国国家足球队惨败而归。

  11、Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.

  没过多久,警察就截住了那辆车,两个小偷都被抓住了。

  语言点 本句中“停车”和“抓贼”是两个连贯动作,所以用and连接为并列句。

新概念英语第2册Lesson36逐句精讲

  1、Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

  黛比·哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。

  语言点1 be going to的几种常见用法:

  1) 表示打算:What are you going to do next week? 你下个星期打算做什么呢?

  2) 表示即将:Tonight he is going to Hongkong. 今晚他即将去香港。

  3) 表示决心:Mother is not going to allow you to move out. 母亲肯定不会让你搬出去住的。

  4) 表示肯定:Iam going to have this lost dog. 我一定会收养这只流浪狗。

  5) 表示可能:Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天有可能下雨吗?

  语言点2 across是介词,须与动词搭配使用,而cross是动词,可单独用:

  run across the block 横穿街区(跑步)

  swim across =cross by swimming 横渡(游泳)

  sail across the Atlantic Ocean 横渡大西洋(航行)

  2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning.

  她打算早上5点钟从法国海边出发。

  语言点 关于“打算做某事”的常用表达:

  1) want to do sth. 5) intend to do sth.

  2) will do sth. 6) plan to do sth.

  3) will be doing sth.7) aim to do sth.

  4) be going to do sth.8) hope to do sth.

  3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

  黛比只有11岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。

  语言点 1) make/set up a record 创一项纪录

  2) keep/hold a record 保持一项纪录

  3 ) break the record 打破纪录

  4) equalize the record 平纪录

  4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

  她是一个游泳能手,许多人认为她一定能成功。

  语言点1 feel的用法举例:

  He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情绪不佳。

  I just don’t feel like myself today. 今天我感到身体有些不太舒服。

  I feel for him in his troubles. 我对他的困境很同情。

  语言点2 比较学习:succeed, prosper, flourish

  1) succeed指在某项活动或事业中获得理想的结果。

  2) prosper侧重经济上的成功或赚了大钱,如:

  Mr. Buffet prospered from his wise share investments.

  巴菲特先生由于明智的股票投资赚了不少钱。

  3) flourish指形势大好,处于兴旺发达时期,如:

  Our great motherland is flourishing with each passing day.

  我们伟大的祖国蒸蒸日上。

  5、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.

  黛比的父亲将乘一条小船和她一道出发。

  语言点 with her in a small boat在句中作状语。

  6、Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.

  哈特先生训练他的女儿已经多年了。

  语言点 has trained现在完成时与for years搭配使用。

  7、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.

  明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。

  语言点 as引导时间状语从句。

  8、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

  黛比计划每两小时休息一次。

  语言点 rest休息; rest day休息日;rest room洗手间;rest home养老院

  9、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.

  她要喝一些饮料,但不吃任何固体食物。

  语言点 比较学习:solid,firm,stable

  1) solid固体的:solid ice坚固的冰

  2) firm坚决的,稳定的:a firm voice坚决的声音;firm offer固定的出价

  3) stable可靠的,坚定的(多用于修饰人的性格):He is a very stable person.他是一个非常可靠的人。

新概念英语第2册Lesson34~36逐句精讲.doc

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