如何背新概念英语第三册-自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson50

新概念第三册Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心

　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　●resolution n. 决心

　　●mentally adv. 内心里

　　●compile v. 编辑，编制

　　●formidable adj. 令人畏惧的

　　●recur v. 再发生，又出现

　　●regularity n. 规律性

　　●accomplishment n. 成就

　　●attainment n. 达到

　　●inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的

　　●self-improvement n. 自我完善

　　●scheme n. 简单的计划，方案

　　●ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的

　　●pitfall n. 意外的困难，易犯的错误

　　●modest adj. 要求不过分的

　　●assiduously adv. 刻苦地

　　●self-discipline n. 自我约束

　　●frame n. 躯体

　　●betray v. 暴露，显露

　　●troop v. 成群结队地走动

　　●unsettle v. 使不安

　　●taunt n. 嘲笑，奚落人的话

　　●jibe n. 嘲弄，挖苦

　　●good-humouredly adv. 和气地，心情好地

　　●wane v. 逐渐变小，变弱

　　●diminish v. 减少，缩小

　　●hypnotize v. 使欲睡，使蒙胧

　　●undoing n. 祸根，毁灭的原因

　　●screen n. 电视机屏幕

　　◆resolution n. 决心

　　resolution

　　1. the quality of being resolute / formal decision 决心，决议

　　take resolution to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.

　　be determined to do sth. / decide to do sth.

　　resolve / resolve to do sth.

　　resolve sb. on sth. 使某人做某事

　　Eg: Before we came here, we resolved to learn English hard.

　　I resolved him on English study.

　　Nobody resolved him on this decision. 没有人使他做这样的决定。

　　resolute adj. 坚决的，果断的

　　resolution / resolve / resolute

　　Eg: We must be true in word and resolute in deed. 我们必须是言必信，行必果。

　　◆mentally adv. 内心里

　　◆compile v. 编辑，编制

　　compile

　　compile / edit vt.

　　editor

　　compile: collect information and arrange in a book (great book / dictionary )

　　edit: collect information and arrange in newspaper or magazine

　　Eg: The editor is busing editing the newspaper.

　　◆formidable adj. 令人畏惧的

　　◆recur v. 再发生，又出现

　　recur v.

　　occor: happen

　　occur to

　　A good idea occurred to me. / It occurred to him that he should open the door.

　　recur: occur again

　　incur: vt. 导致，招致，造成 ( lead to / result in / give rise to / cause)

　　Eg: Air pollution incurs some terrible dissease.

　　L50-01 end 10’28”

　　L50-02 begin 53-02 10’25”

　　◆regularity n. 规律性

　　◆accomplishment n. 成就

　　◆attainment n. 达到

　　accomplish 成功地达到目的

　　accomplish one’s purpose / goal / dream / aim /work / task

　　He accomplished his journey.

　　attain:得到，获得(经过艰苦努力)

　　attain one’s ambition

　　get sccess / attain success

　　achieve : 达到一定目的时的表现及努力

　　Eg: This is what he achieved after ten years of hard work.

　　treasure / cherish / volue / prize 珍惜

　　Eg: We always cherish what we have achieved.

　　I feel very happy because you accomplish your dream.

　　accomplishment: 成就(修养，才艺，本领方面)

　　attainment 获得，得到

　　Eg: Such accomplishment is beyond your attainment.

　　His attainment is beyond my understanding.

　　His accomplishment is unexpected to me.

　　achievement / accomplishment

　　attain to / attain

　　attain to : 某人希望达到的成就

　　attain: 某人已经达到的成就

　　Eg: He has attained heights that I can never attain to.

　　This is the height that I hope to attain to.

　　This is the height that I have attained.

　　◆inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的

　　◆self-improvement n. 自我完善

　　◆scheme n. 简单的计划，方案

　　◆ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的

　　ambition

　　Eg: Everybody in the modern society must be ambitious.

　　If you work hard, you can attain your ambition.

　　◆pitfall n. 意外的困难，易犯的错误

　　◆modest adj. 要求不过分的

　　Eg: I make New Year resolution and I think them modest.

　　L50-02 end 10’28”

　　L50-03 begin 10’48”

　　Eg: Being modes is one of our virtues.

　　◆assiduously adv. 刻苦地

　　assiduously==diligently

　　Eg: If you study English assiduously, nothing is difficult.

　　◆self-discipline n. 自我约束

　　self-improvement 自我完善

　　◆frame n. 躯体

　　body

　　◆betray v. 暴露，显露

　　Eg: I don’t know who betrayed me.

　　Her face betrayed her nervousness.

　　◆troop v. 成群结队地走动

　　◆unsettle v. 使不安

　　◆◆◆taunt n. 嘲笑，奚落人的话

　　taunt vt.

　　taunt sb. with sth. 因为某事而讥笑某人

　　Eg: They taunt him with being poor / poverty.

　　make fun of / laugh at

　　Eg: He is wearing a strange hat, so we make fun of him.

　　jeer vi.

　　jeer at 嘲笑，戏弄

　　Eg: We know he is eccentric, but anyway don’t jeer at him

　　mock / mock at

　　Eg: Mocked (at ) by others, he had my sympathy.

　　When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, naughty boy student mocked at him.

　　scoff at / pour scorn on

　　Eg: Don’t scoff at those students who don’t have good accomplishment / mark.

　　gibe

　　gible at sb. / sth.

　　taunt: try to make sb. angry or upset by saying unkind remarks.

　　Eg: They taunted him with being poor, so he felt angry.

　　gibe: say sth. that is intended to make the person look silly.

　　Eg: I gibed at him because, in my opinion, he was dull.

　　L50-03 end 10’48”

　　L50-04 begin 10’23”

　　朗读：taunt / make fun of / jeer at / mock / mock at / scoff at / gibe at

　　◆jibe n. 嘲弄，挖苦

　　◆good-humouredly adv. 和气地，心情好地

　　◆◆◆wane v. 逐渐变小，变弱

　　wane: becoming less or weaker

　　Eg: He exerts suttle influence on his children, but his children are growing up, so his influence is waning.

　　wane: showing a decreasing bright area after full moon.

　　The moon will wax, the moon will wane. 月有阴晴园缺

　　◆diminish v. 减少，缩小

　　diminish: vt. make smaller in size, amout, number and so on.

　　Eg: The Second World War diminished the country’s wealth.

　　diminish vi.

　　Eg: Time will never cause our friendship to diminish. 我们的友谊决不会因时间的流逝而淡薄。

　　reduce

　　Eg: If you reduce the price to 10 dollars, I will take it.

　　reduce to / reduce by

　　The shop assistant reduced the price by 10 dollars.

　　lessen 数量，价值，可能性的降低

　　sharp / sharped wide / widen quick / quicken

　　Eg: I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lesson the rick of being hurt / injoured

　　I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lessen the risk of being hurt / injured.

　　increase / decrease

　　Eg: Our interest in English / clothes is increasing.

　　L50-04 end 10’23”

　　L50-05 begin 54-01

　　lessen 可能性的降低

　　wane 渐渐地衰退

　　◆hypnotize v. 使欲睡，使蒙胧

　　lull 催人欲睡

　　lull sb. to sleep

　　◆undoing n. 祸根，毁灭的原因

　　◆screen n. 电视机屏幕

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