如何背新概念英语第三册|自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson52

新概念第三册Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是

　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　●permanent adj. 永久的

　　●tint v. 给……染色

　　●delicate adj. 淡色的

　　●shade n. 色度

　　●observant adj. 观察力敏锐的

　　●greyish adj. 浅灰色的

　　●dispel v. 驱散，消除

　　●outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的

　　●acquisition n. 获得

　　●cosmetic n. 化妆品

　　●outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的

　　●fanciful adj. 想像出来的

　　●insoluble adj. 不可溶解的

　　●prompt v. 敦促，激励

　　●exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的

　　●syllable n. 音节

　　●bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂

　　●freckle n. 雀斑

　　●evidently adv. 显然的，明显地

　　●weird adj. 奇异的，古怪的

　　●concoction n. 调制品

　　●intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形

　　●blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的

　　●discreetly adv. 谨慎地

　　●clutch v. 抓住

　　●adorn v. 装饰，打扮

　　◆permanent adj. 永久的

　　permanent job / house

　　temporary 临时的

　　◆tint v. 给……染色

　　tint the paper yellow 把纸染成黄色 (双宾语)

　　◆delicate adj. 淡色的

　　Eg: I like the delicate dress. 我喜欢淡颜色，比较雅致的裙子。

　　◆shade n. 色度

　　shade 荫凉

　　in the shade 在荫凉处

　　shady adj.

　　in the shady street 在有荫凉的街道上

　　in the shady spot 在有荫凉的地方

　　◆◆observant adj. 观察力敏锐的

　　◆greyish adj. 浅灰色的

　　light grey

　　◆dispel v. 驱散，消除

　　◆outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的

　　odd

　　strange

　　fantastic

　　queer

　　peculiar

　　weird

　　eccentric

　　L31

　　Eg: I can’t get along well with the weird.

　　outlandish: queer

　　strange and unpleasant

　　weird: strange and unnatural

　　difficult to understand

　　L52-01 end 5’35”

　　L52-02 begin 12’21”

　　◆◆◆acquisition n. 获得

　　acquire

　　acquire confidence

　　acquire courage

　　acquire knowledge

　　acquire skills

　　acquisition: the act of acquiring

　　Eg: He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知识的获得上。

　　the acquisition of sth. (通常形式)

　　Eg: Acquiring confidence is essential.

　　The acquisition of confidence is essential.

　　The acqisition of skills is necessary in the modern society.

　　acquirement: 仅指精神上的获得

　　acquisition: 可以指泛泛的概念

　　the acquisition / acquirement of knowledge 知识的获得

　　the acquisition of money 金钱的获得

　　Eg:The acquisition of money is what a large number of people run after.

　　◆cosmetic n. 化妆品

　　◆outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的

　　He found my offer outrageous

　　unreasonable

　　irrational

　　illogical

　　ridiculous

　　unpleasant

　　unpleasing

　　◆fanciful adj. 想像出来的

　　imaginable

　　imagining doing

　　fancying doing

　　◆insoluble adj. 不可溶解的

　　solve 解决

　　insolve 不可溶解

　　◆◆◆prompt v. 敦促，激励

　　vt. urge sb. to do sth.

　　persuade sb. to do sth.

　　prompt sb. to do

　　Eg: What prompted him to be so generous.

　　Our discussion prompted some questions. 我们的讨论引出了几个问题。

　　lead to; cause; result in;

　　Eg: What prompts you to study English so hard?

　　promptly adv.

　　prompt: quick

　　take measure 采取措施

　　Eg: He took a prompt measure. 他作出了一个果断的决定。

　　He made a prompt decision.

　　swift 没有任何干扰，一点也不费力地连续不断地迅速，形容相当快

　　Eg: His rise to fame was swift.

　　The car is going fast.

　　The car is going swiftly.

　　He made rapid / swift progress.

　　rapid 迅速的 (某事发生的速度快)

　　rapid recovery 快速康复

　　Eg: He is still young, so his recovery is rapid.

　　speedy

　　don’t do it in such a speedy way.

　　haste

　　more haste less speed. 欲速则不达

　　hasty 匆匆忙忙，草率

　　Eg: Sometimes we make a decision hastily.

　　Sometimes we make a decision in a haste way.

　　◆exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的

　　◆syllable n. 音节

　　◆bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂

　　bewilder : puzzle

　　L52-02 end 12’21”

　　L52-03 begin 12’11”

　　Eg: Your question puzzled me.

　　bewilder: 令人眼花缭乱

　　Eg: Yesterday I went shopping, but countless beautiful dresses bewildered me.

　　in bewilderment

　　◆freckle n. 雀斑

　　◆evidently adv. 显然的，明显地

　　evident 显眼的，突出的

　　Eg: She is evident at party.

　　in evidence 相当于evident, 也相当于evidently

　　◆weird adj. 奇异的，古怪的

　　◆concoction n. 调制品

　　◆intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形

　　excite greatly beyond self-control

　　be intoxicated by

　　be intoxicated with

　　Eg: When we pass out important examinations, we are intoxiacated with our success.

　　intoxicate 喝醉

　　Eg: If you drink too much whiskey, you will get intoxicated.

　　get drunk

　　become intoxicated.

　　intoxicating 令人陶醉的

　　Eg: He failed in his examination, but he was intoxicated with that, and his intoxication wasbeyond my understanding.

　　◆blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的

　　◆discreetly adv. 谨慎地

　　discreet ==careful in speech and action

　　Eg: He’s discreet in giving his opinion.

　　He’s discreet in airing his views.

　　When you have to make a big decision, particularly in front of a large number of people, youmust be discreet.

　　be discreet in doing sth.

　　careful 细心的 (不表示谨慎)

　　Eg: Whatever we do, we must be careful.

　　Be careful, a car is rushing towards you.

　　cautious 谨慎的 (既表示细心，又表示谨慎)

　　Eg: He is a cautious person, so whatever he does, he is not only discreet but careful as well.

　　considerate: 考虑周到的，细心的 (thoughtful)

　　Eg: You will live easily if you have a considerate friend with you.

　　prudent 慎重的

　　Eg: You must make a prudent decision.

　　wary 小心翼翼的

　　tactful 机智的，考虑周全的

　　tact 机智

　　discreet / careful / cautious / considerate / prudent

　　◆clutch v. 抓住

　　snatch

　　seize

　　grasp

　　clutch

　　clasp

　　◆adorn v. 装饰，打扮

　　well decorated walls 装饰得很漂亮的墙壁

　　adorn 打扮，佩戴

　　Eg: We adorn our rooms with flowers.

　　decorate: 装修

　　Eg: Newly weds embark on the task of decorating their new house.新婚夫妇忙着装修自己的新房子。

　　adorn 装点

　　Eg: He adoned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened.

　　She adorned her dress with a lace.

　　ornament v. 增添细节或装饰物

　　Eg: The dress is ornamented / adorned with lace.

　　a woman adorned in jewelry and fur 一位珠光宝气、穿着皮衣的妇女

　　in jeans 穿着牛仔裤

　　in jewelry 佩戴首饰

　　in fur 穿着裘皮大衣

　　a miss adorned in mink coat 一位穿着貂皮大衣的小姐

　　a beautifully adorned room

　　a beautifully decorated house

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