新概念英语第二册精讲视频,逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第59课进来还是出去？

Lesson 59:In or out?
　　新概念英语2课文内容：
　　Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
　　新概念英语2逐句精讲:
　　1、Our dog，Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark.
　　我家的狗，雷克斯，过去经常坐在大门外汪汪叫。
　　语言点 used to do表示过去常常做，现在不再做了。
　　例：My cat used to eat fish and now she likes eating cat food.
　　我家的猫以前是吃鱼的，但是现在她改吃猫粮了。
　　2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.
　　每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。
　　真题测试 测试语言点：would do + until / till...
　　The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
　　(2004年髙考重庆卷，第22题) A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
　　答案：选B
　　分析：根据“they would wait...”可知，他们当时还在等，用过去完成进行时强调“等待” 这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到过去，而且还要延续下去。
　　翻译：疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还将等下去，一直等到他们喜爱 的影星出现为止。

　　3、As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.
　　由于邻居们对我家的狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。
　　真题测试 测试语言点：动名词作宾语
　　People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.
　　(1998 年 1 月 CET4,第 37 题) A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked
　　答案：选C
　　分析：appreciate doing是阂定搭配，表示“喜欢做某來”。
　　翻译：大家喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。
　　4、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
　　到了那个时候，一架保存完好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，所以值得抢救。
　　语言点 in reasonable condition介词短语作后置定语修饰bomber。
　　5、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
　　法国政府请人把飞机包装起来，然后一部分一部分地运回了法国。
　　语言点 had the plane packaged请人将飞机包装起来，并非自己亲自去做。
　　6、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
　　现在一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。
　　语言点 have the plane restored请人来修复，并非自己动手做。
　　真题测试 测试语言点：主将从现
　　——When will you come to see me, Dad?
　　——I will go to see you when you ( )the training course. (2003 年高考北京卷，第 26 题)
　　A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
　　答案：选D
　　分析：如果主句是一般将来时态，由when引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来。
　　翻译：——爸爸，你什么时候会来看我啊? ——在你完成了培训课程的时候我就会来的。
　　7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit.
　　从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。

　　8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.
　　它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。
　　9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
　　然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。
　　语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。
　　例：Then I held on the rope until someone dragged me up the cliff.
　　然后我抓紧绳子，直到有人把我从悬崖上拉了上去。.
　　10. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.
　　出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。
　　11. Yeslerday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
　　昨天，我丈夫把大门卸了下来。雷克斯很生气，此后我们再也没有见到它。

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