新概念英语第二册精讲视频|逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第29课出租汽车！

Lesson 29 Taxi
　　新概念英语2课文内容：
　　Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?
　　Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is asmall Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in theWelsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusualplaces. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because thetrip was too dangerous.
　　语法归纳：现在分词和过去分词作定语
　　一句话总结：现在分词和过去分词可以放在名词前面或者后面充当定语，起修饰限定作用。
　　1)现在分词作定语，与名词是主动关系：a shouting woman —个大喊大叫的女人;an exciting trip 一次令人激动的旅行;a passing boat 一艘路过的船
　　2)过去分词作定语，与名词是被动关系：a deserted house 一座废弃的房子;my lost pen我那支丢失的笔;a broken pipe 一个坏了的烟斗
　　3)现在分词和过去分词放在名词之后作定语相当于定语从句：There is a dog called Dudu (= There is a dog that is called Dudu.)有一只叫嘟嘟的狗。/ Please look at the student sitting on the chair.请看那个坐在椅子上的学生。
　　新概念英语2逐句精讲：
　　1、Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.
　　本•弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，开始了一项新的业务。
　　语言点 表达“与众不同的，不寻常的”的词汇：unusual, remarkable, uncommon, unwonted, differed.
　　2. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a ‘Pilatus Porter’.
　　这辆“出租车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯•波特”号。
　　语言点 本句中called引导的过去分词短语作aeroplane的后置定语，相当于定语从句。所以原句可改为：The ‘taxi’ isa small Swiss aeroplane which is called a ‘Pilatus Porter’
　　3. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.
　　这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。
　　语言点 carry—般为以不接触地面的方式携带，请参考Lesson 5。
　　4. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.
　　然而，最令人惊奇的是它可以在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至是刚耕过的田地里。
　　语言点1 重要句型：The most...is that...意为“最……的是……”
　　The most surprising thing is that the little baby can stand..最令人惊奇的是小婴儿可以自己站起来。
　　The most amusing thing is that puppy runs in the race.最有趣的是小狗参加赛跑。
　　The happiest thing is that we can speak English well.最快乐的事情是我们都可以说一口漂亮的英文。
　　语言点2 句中that it can land anywhere是表语从句。
　　表语从句：从句放在系动词后作表语。经常引导表语从句的连词有：that, whether, what, who, which, where, when, how, why.
　　例：My question is what you want to do.我的问题是你想做什么。
　　That is where we are interested in.那就是我们的兴趣所在。
　　5. Captain Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor who flew from Bormingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.
　　弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区—个偏僻的村庄。
　　语言点1 此句中关系代词who引导定语从句修饰doctor。
　　语言点2 lonely虽然以-ly结尾，从构词规律来看像副词，但实际为形容词。类述有friendly友好的, jolly偷快的, chilly寒冷的,goodly优秀的
　　语言点3 mountain意为“山”;mountains意为“山脉，群山”。注意，表达“在群山之中"用介词in。

　　6. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.
　　从此，弗西特机长已经送乘客到许多不寻常的地方。
　　语言点1 fly sb. to somewhere= send sb. by air/plane用飞机把乘客送到某个地方
　　所以原句还可以改为：Since then, Captain Fawcett has sent passengers to many usual places by air.
　　语言点2 since常用于现在完成时态。
　　7. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
　　一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的楼顶上;还有一次，他降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。
　　语言点1 本句中of a block of flats是一个介词短语,作roof的后置定语。
　　语言点2 on another occasion意为“还有一次”。注意occasion必须和介词on连用。
　　对比学习：on occasion (= from time to time, now and then)不时地，有时
　　例：I only met her twice, once on the street and on another occasion at my friend’s house.
　　我只见过她两次，一次在街上，还有一次在朋友家里。
　　语言点3 deserted意为“荒废的”,近义词为abandoned(被抛弃的)。
　　8. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.
　　弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
　　语言点 refuse sth. from sb.拒绝某人提出的某要求
　　9. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did nottake him because the trip was too dangerous.
　　那个人想要飞往大西洋中的一个孤岛——罗卡尔岛，但是弗西特机长拒绝送他去，因为那段飞行太危险了。
　　语言点1 a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean 为Rockall的同位语。
　　语窗点2 too dangerous过于危险(贬义);very dangerous非常危险(中性，指危险程度较大)

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