新概念英语第一册知识点整理|新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson51~56

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新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson51~52

　　1.every adj.每，每个，每隔…的

　　every cloud has a silver lining 事情总是一分为二的，坏事也不一定都坏

　　例句：Bill has lost his job, which is a great blow to him, but his redundancy payment is very substantial. Every cloud has a silver lining.

　　比尔丢掉了他的工作，这对他是一个沉重的打击，但他的解雇费却不少。所以说坏事也不全坏。

　　every Jack has his Jill(或Gill)<谚>人各有偶;每个男人都会找到自己台适的伴侣

　　例句："Every jack has his Jill" is a late derivation of an old children's nursery rhyme(a poem for children)that means "every person has the perfect mate out there somewhere (for him or her)".

　　"Every Jack has his Jill" 来源于一首旧的儿童诗歌，意思是“有情人终成眷属”。

　　every once in a while 有时(参见every now and then)

　　例句：

　　Come to the movies with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.

　　一块儿去看电影吧。每个人有时都需要休息一会儿。

　　A:Do you ever think of changing your major to art?

　　A:你有没有想过转成艺术专业?

　　B:Every once in a while.

　　B:有时候想过。

　　every other 每隔...(do sth. at an interval of...)

　　例句：

　　1.Our club meets every other Wednesday.

　　我们俱乐部每隔一个星期三聚一次。

　　2.Once every other month, the drama club puts on a play.

　　我们剧社每隔一个月上演一个剧目。

　　3.Tara goes to her singing class every other day: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

　　塔拉每隔一天上一次歌唱课，周一、周三和周五。

　　every so often 有时(参见every now and then)

　　A:Do you have to work overtime on your job?

　　A:你工作得加班吗?

　　B:Every so often I do.

　　B:有时候。

　　2.hot adj. 1.热的2.辣的3.热情的，激动的

　　hot air 吹牛的废话

　　例句：Don't take any notice of what he said. It's nothing but hot air.

　　别在意他说些什么。那只是吹牛的废话。

　　3.rain n. 1.雨 vi. 下雨

　　rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

　　例句：It's raining cats and dogs outside.

　　外面下着倾盆大雨。

　　rain check 露天体育比赛因下雨改期再赛时作为入场券的原票票根;(邀请方在受邀方一时不能应邀时)下次再邀的表示，邀请继续有效昀保证;(受邀方一时不能应邀时的)请对方下次再邀的要求。

　　A:Can you come over for dinner tonight?

　　A:今天晚上过来吃晚饭吗?

　　B:I'm up to my ears in work, so I'll have to take a rain check.

　　B:我特别忙。下一次吧。

　　rain in buckets 雨下得很大

　　例句：It's raining down in buckets.

　　外面雨下得很大。

　　4.summer n. 1.夏天，夏季

　　summer job 夏天的工作

　　例句：Have you found a summer job yet?

　　你有没有找到一份暑期工作?

　　summer session 夏天的课程，暑期班很多大学都开设暑期课程,供学生选修。

　　例句：Summer session will begin on June 22nd.

　　暑期班6月22日开课。

　　5.warm adj.1.温暖的，暖和的2.热情的，热心的

　　warm up 加热;做准备运动、热身运动(become warmer; prepare for games，dancing, etc)

　　例句：

　　1.The band's just getting warmed up. Do you have to leave already?

　　乐队刚刚热完身，你这就得走?

　　2.The runners are having a quick warm-up before the race.

　　赛跑运动员在比赛前做一些快速的热身运动。

　　6.weather n. 1.天气，气象

　　weather forecast 天气预报

　　A:Will you go sailing tomorrow?

　　A:明天出海航行吗?

　　B:Maybe. Have you heard the weather forecast?

　　B:也许吧。你有没有听天气预报?

　　under the weather 身体不好，身体有点不舒服(同义习语还有：come down wiih something, down with a bug, in poor shape, out of condition, out of shape, be unwell)

　　A:lt's good to see you, Mary. How have you been?

　　A:见到你真高兴，玛丽。你怎么样?

　　B:Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently.

　　B:说实在的，我最近身体有点不舒服。

　　例句：Tom caught a flu last week, and he is still a bit under the weather.

　　汤姆上星期得了流感，他现在还是有点不舒服。

　　7.winter n. 冬季

　　winter break/vacation 寒假

　　例句：I heard you went to Colorado skiing over the winter break.

　　我听说你在寒假期间去科罗拉多滑雪了。

　　A:Are you going home for winter vacation?

　　A:寒假你回家吗?

　　B:I've agreetd to stay on here as a research assistant.

　　B:我已经答应留下来做研究员助理。

新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson53~54

　　1.an art. 一个;某个

　　lay an egg(eggs)下蛋，生蛋(birds, insects; produce an egg or eggs)

　　例句：The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

　　雄性(蝴蝶】身上亮丽的色彩有助于吸引雌性，雌性(蝴蝶)身上较为暗淡的色彩使它们在产卵之前不会被敌人抓住。

　　2.season n. 季，季节，时节

　　in season 正值季节、时令(be the right season to do sth.)

　　例句：I'm so happy to find that apples and oranges are in season. Give me two dozens of each.

　　我很高兴看到应季苹果和桔子，每样给我来两打。

　　3.set n.1.(一)套，(一)副2.机组，接收机 vt. 1.安置2.调整3.竖立，创造 vi.(太阳)落山，下沉 adj. 不变的，固定的

　　set aside 留出时间(钱)专门做某事(spare time or save money for some special purpose)

　　例句：

　　1.Jack used to set aside two hours every day to play golf with his father.

　　杰克过去常常每天留出两个小时的时间和他父亲打高尔夫球。

　　2.If you set aside a little money each month, you will be able to buy that red sport car.

　　如果你每个月能留下一点钱的话，你将能买下那辆红色赛车。

　　set one's mind on sth. 下决心...(resolve to do sth. determined to do sth.)

　　A:Suppose the company offered you a pay rise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look for job elsewhere?

　　A:假如公司给你涨50%的工资，你还会如此坚决地离开，到别处找工作吗?

　　B:Yes, I've set my mind on it. I'd like to find a job with full scope to show my ability.

　　B:是的，我已经下定决心了。我想找一份能够充分发挥我能力的工作。

　　set out 出发

　　A:Which hiking trail did Carol's group take?

　　A:卡罗尔那个组走的是哪条小路?

　　B:I think they set out for the lake.

　　B:我想他们向那个湖出发了。

　　set sb. on the right track 使...步入正轨(direct sb. in the right direction of life)

　　例句：Written work is corrected by part-time teachers who meet their students once a month to discuss their work with them and to set them on the right track.

　　兼职教师负责批改作业并且每月与学生见面讲评作业，使他们能够步人正轨。

　　set up 建立;准备

　　例句：

　　1.He's set up his own company.

　　他已经建起了自己的公司。

　　2.I want to set up an appointment with the doctor.

　　我想和医生预约一下。

　　3.Sandra set up a display for the town's local history week.

　　桑德拉为镇上的地方历史周准备了一个展览。

新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson55~56

　　1.eat v. 1.吃2.喝(汤)

　　eat like a horse 暴饮暴食;狼香虎咽

　　例句:He didhn't have breakfast, Now he is eating like a horse.

　　他没吃早饭，现在吃起来狼吞虎咽。

　　eat like a pig 贪婪地吃(尤指吃时发出声音)

　　例句:Mind your table manners. You are eating like a pig .

　　注意你的餐桌举止。你吃饭的时候，像头猪。

　　eat one's words/hat 食言;承认自己说错了话，收回前言(to take back what one has said; say the one is sorry for having said something)

　　例句:

　　1.He boasted that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.

　　他吹牛说网球谁也赢不了他，可是输了几局比赛之后，他只能自食其言了。

　　2.He said that he would definitely pass the exam, but he had to eat his words after failing the exam again.

　　他说他肯定会通过考试，但是考试又不及格后只好收回他的话。

　　eat up 吃光;占用，当“占用”意思时，它等于take up

　　A:Are you going to join the chess club this year?

　　A:你今年参加象棋俱乐部吗?

　　B:Chess eats up too much of my time.

　　B:象棋占用了我太多的时间。

　　2.lunch n. 午餐;午饭 v. 吃午餐

　　A:I wish we had more time for lunch.

　　A:我希望有更多的时间吃午饭。

　　B:Me too. I get indigestion.

　　B:我也是。我消化不良。

　　3.watch n. 1.手表2.看着，监视 v.1.注视，观看2.看守

　　stop watch 跑表，秒表

　　例句:Will you please return my stop watch?

　　你能不能把我的跑表还给我?

新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson51~56.doc

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