新概念英语第一册Lesson51|新概念英语第一册Lesson51~56重点语法
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新概念英语第一册Lesson51~52重点语法
一、重要句型或语法
1、一般现在时
1)表示天气，如：What's the weather like in spring? It's often windy in March.
2)表示气候，如：What's the climate like in your country? It's very pleasant.
3)it作主语，表天气或气候。
2、国籍的问答
Where do you come from? I come from Greece.
二、课文主要语言点
Where do you come from? I come from Greece. 也可以用：Where are you from? I am from Greece.
What's the climate like in your country? / What's the weather like in spring? 注意区分climate与weather：指某一地区总的气候情况,如干旱、湿润、温度、凉爽等;weather指某地某天的具体天气情况，如阴晴、降水、气温、风力、风向等。
It's very pleasant. pleasant来源于please，表示“令人愉快的”。在课文里用来修饰天气，表示“宜人的，舒适的”。
It's often windy in March. 此处可介绍表天气的名词及其形容词的变化，即在名词后加后缀-y。此外，也可以介绍一年中12个月份的表达，可顺便介绍12个月的历史故事。
Its' always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. 句中的sometimes一般位于助动词后面和实意动词前面，此处放在句末，主要是其强调作用。
What's it like in summer? 句中的it指代天气。
The sun shines every day. 强调天体名称前要用定冠词the，用以表示独一无二的事物。
Is it cold or warm in autumn? It's always warm in September and October. 复习选择疑问句的问答。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型：
1) What nationality are you? I'm American.
2) Where do you come from? I come from the US.
2、识记国名和国人：教材第103页和第104页生词表
3、数字：序数词20th-31st
新概念英语第一册Lesson53~54重点语法
一、重要句型或语法
1、一般现在时
1)表示天气，如：The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.
2)表示气候，如：What's the climate like in your country? It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.
3)季节喜好的问答，如：Which seasons do you like best? I like spring and summer.
2、国籍的问答
Where do you come from? I come from England.
二、课文主要语言点
I come from England. England表示“英格兰”，但在英语里经常用来指代整个英国。
It's mild, but it's not always pleasant. mild表示“温和的;温暖的”。可以让学生学习使用句型：It's ...but it's not always ...
The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East. 英语里，东南西北的表达需要梳理。表方位时，要注意东南、东北、西南、西北的表达，英语里是：southeast, northeast, southwest, southeast。此外，当方向首字母大写时，一般不再指方位，而是指地域，如课文中的the North就是指北部地区。
Which seasons do you like best? 结合第51课，复习四季的表达。要注意的是，“秋天;秋季”美语里经常用fall来表示。
The days are long and the nights are short. 可以补充一点有关不同季节昼夜长短的变化知识。
The sun rises early and sets late. 日升日落的表达。由此，可以引出日升日落的名词表达，即：sunrise和sunset。
Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. 可参考前面的句型：It's mild, but it's not always pleasant。
It's our favourite subject of conversation. favourite表示“最喜欢的”，subject表示“话题;学科”，conversation表示“谈话;对话”。可以补充有关英国天气的知识，从而让学生了解为什么英国人总喜欢谈论天气的背后原因。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型：
1) What nationality are you? I'm Australian.
2) Where do you come from? I come from Australia.
2、识记国名和国人：教材第108页生词表
3、数字：整十数序数词以及101st、102nd、103rd
新概念英语第一册Lesson55~56重点语法
一、重要句型或语法
1、一般现在时
1)日常行为或习惯，如：Their father takes them to school every day.
2)频度副词，如：always, usually, often, sometimes。
3)时间状语，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening; at noon, , at night; every day。
2、地址的表达
英语里的地址顺序，与汉语相反，遵循从小到大的排列顺序，如：上海市广元西路45号二楼202室，Room 202, the 2nd Floor, 45 West Guangyuan Road, Shanghai。
二、课文主要语言点
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. the+人名+s，表示一家人。
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. go to work/school，work和school前不加任何冠词。
Their father takes them to school every day. take sb. to表示带某人去哪儿。注意every和day要分开写;everyday表示“每天的;日常的”。
She does the housework. do one's housework表示做家务，注意与do one's homework的区别。
She always eats her lunch at noon. eat可替换为have。注意中午和晚上的表达：at noon和at night，中间不要插入任何其他成分。
In the afternoon, she always sees her friends. see sb.表示看望某人或与某人见面。
They often drink tea together. do sth. together，一起做某事。
In the evening, the children come home from school. come home from...，从什么地方回到家里。如：come home from work，下班回家。
They arrive home early. home为副词，前面一般不用介词。例外情况是：stay at home.
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 此处可跟学生分析but前后两句话的对照效果，可从usually与sometimes的对照来分析。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型：What do they usually do?
2、第三人称单数：参考教材第112页练习A。
3、数字：序数词第1-4、第21-24和第31-34
新概念英语第一册Lesson51~56重点语法.doc
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