【#四六级考试# 导语】有时候,你必须一个人走,这不是孤独,而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择,你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下为“2021年上半年英语四级考试语法用法辨析”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注®文档大全网!
【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级考试语法用法辨析
1. hardly 只是一般的否定副词,其意为 almost not, barely, scarcely。如:
He hardly looked at it 他几乎没看它。
He can hardly be right. 他不大可能是对的。
I was so tired that I could hardly walk. 我累得几乎走不动了。
He's so stupid; I hardly think I'll want to talk with him! 他那么笨,我简直不想跟他说话!
2. hardly ever 其实是表示一种否定的频度,相当于 rarely, seldom, almost never等。如:
It hardly ever snows here. 这儿几乎从不下雪。
I hardly ever see Brian these days. 这几天我难得见到布赖恩。
I've got so little time, I hardly ever read newspapers. 我时间很紧,不怎么看报。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远,我们很少见到她。
3. 在 hardly…when [before]…(一…就…)这一句式中,原则不能用 hardly ever,因为这里的 hardly 并不表频率。如:
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下起雨来。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发,天就开始下雨了。
We had hardly entered into the matter when he came in. 我们刚开始讨论此事,他就来了。
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级考试语法用法辨析
1. hardly 只是一般的否定副词,其意为 almost not, barely, scarcely。如:
He hardly looked at it 他几乎没看它。
He can hardly be right. 他不大可能是对的。
I was so tired that I could hardly walk. 我累得几乎走不动了。
He's so stupid; I hardly think I'll want to talk with him! 他那么笨,我简直不想跟他说话!
2. hardly ever 其实是表示一种否定的频度,相当于 rarely, seldom, almost never等。如:
It hardly ever snows here. 这儿几乎从不下雪。
I hardly ever see Brian these days. 这几天我难得见到布赖恩。
I've got so little time, I hardly ever read newspapers. 我时间很紧,不怎么看报。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远,我们很少见到她。
3. 在 hardly…when [before]…(一…就…)这一句式中,原则不能用 hardly ever,因为这里的 hardly 并不表频率。如:
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下起雨来。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发,天就开始下雨了。
We had hardly entered into the matter when he came in. 我们刚开始讨论此事,他就来了。
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级考试语法用法辨析
1. 表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等,是不可数名词;表示具体的“乐事”“快事”等,是可数名词。比较:
同你谈话(我们)很愉快。
正:It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.
正:It is a pleasure to talk with you.
2. 其后一般不接不定式,但可接of doing sth,但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。如:
May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 请和我们共进午餐好吗?
There's nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是无比的愉快。
有时也后接in doing sth,但此时的pleasure前通常不用冠词。如:
He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜欢教小孩。
Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子从玩水中可以找到无穷的乐趣。
注意下面这样的句子,句首的it为形式主语,其后后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主语)。如:
It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. 种花给很大的乐趣。
3. 注意:下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的,但是从交际角度上看,第二句不可接受的:
正:May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞吗?
误:Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?
4. 比较 my pleasure和 with pleasure:前者用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢”;后者用来答应对方的请求或邀请等,意为“可以”“没问题”。如:
A:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了我。
B:My pleasure. 别客气。
A:Will you lend me the book? 这本书你借给我好吗?
B:With pleasure. 可以。
注:回答感谢,除可用 my pleasure 外,还可用:(It's) a pleasure. / (It's) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。
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