【#四六级考试# 导语】你想有拥有你没有过的能力,就要去做自己没有做过的努力。以下为“2021年上半年英语四级语法考点指导”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注®文档大全网!
【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法考点指导
surprise是一个常用词,它既可用作名词,也可用作动词。现将其用法归纳如下
1. surprise可做名词,基本用法如下:
表示"惊讶"时,是不可数名词。
常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地;to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
1)in surprise意为"惊奇地"常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。如:
John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
"A farmer?" said the Frenchman in surprise.
"农夫?"那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surprise.他吃惊地看着我。
2)to one's surprise意为"使某人吃惊的是……"它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如:
To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surprise还可以做及物动词,意思是"使...惊讶"。
(1).常用短语:surprise sb
The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
(2). 派生词:
1)surprised 形容词,意思是"感到惊讶的"。
常用结构:be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at his arrival(到达)
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.
让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。
2)surprising 形容词,意思是"令人感到惊讶的"。
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情。
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级语法考点指导
1. 三者都可用来概括全体,但强调重点不同:all是整体性地考虑总体,every 是考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近),each则是逐个逐个地考虑总体。如:
All men die. 所有的人都是要死的。
Every man dies. 每一个人都要死的。
Each man must die alone. 人都必然会一个个地死去。
2. all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语;而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语。如:
He has spent all of the money. 他把所有的钱都花了。(不能用every)
I have read each of the books. 每本书我都读过了。(不能用every)
3. each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”,因此指两者时只能用 each。如:
There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有树。
4. every 可受 almost, nearly 等副词的修饰,但 each 却不能。如:
Almost every student has read the book. 差不多每个学生都读过这本书。
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级语法考点指导
with是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
People's ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don't speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
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