高三年级英语必修五知识点归纳

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1.高三年级英语必修五知识点归纳


  chart n.图表

  creative adj.有创造力的

  co-operative adj.合作的

  positive adj.积极的

  (be) strict with...对……严格的

  Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼 revolutionary adj.革命的

  movement n.移动

  make sense讲得通

  backward adj.向后的

  loop n.圈

  privately adv.私下的

  spin v.(使)旋转

  brightness n.明亮

  enthusiastic adj.热情的

  cautious adj.小心的

  reject v.拒绝

  universe n.宇宙

2.高三年级英语必修五知识点归纳


  过渡性连接词

  表强调

  still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly

  表比较

  like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto

  表对比

  bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today

  表列举

  foronething…andforanother,like

  表举例

  Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]

  表时间

  Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment

  表顺序

  First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile

  表解释

  Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,

  表递进

  Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?

  表让步

  Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,

  表转折

  However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite

  表原因

  Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,

  表结果

  So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly

  表总结

  Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall

  其他

  Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.

3.高三年级英语必修五知识点归纳


  句子成分的省略

  为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

  1.省略主语

  Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

  Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

  2.省略谓语

  Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

  The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。

  (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

  3.省略表语

  Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

  4.省略宾语

  We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

  Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

  5.省略定语

  He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

  6.省略状语

  (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

4.高三年级英语必修五知识点归纳


  过去分词做状语

  ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

  Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

  Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

  ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

  Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

  Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

  ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

  Heated, water changes into steam.

  Given another chance, he will do better.

  ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

  Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

  ⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

  Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

  The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

5.高三年级英语必修五知识点归纳


  keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛

  consist of由…组成

  leave out省去 不考虑 遗漏

  divide into 分成

  compare A with B 与…比

  compare A to B 把A比作B

  prepare to 准备

  work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼开采完 发展 进行

  work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于

  work in 在…工作

  work off 渐渐消除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄

  asked the boss on the phone 通过电话

  a furnished house with all modern conveniences

  一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施

  familiar with熟悉

  worried about the time available担心时间不够

  make a list of 列出关于…的清单

  on special occasions 在特殊的场合

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