高三英语必修四上册知识点

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【#高三# 导语】一轮复习中,考生依据课本对基础知识点和考点,进行了全面的复习扫描,已建构起高考语文基本的学科知识、学科能力和思维方法。二轮复习是承上启下的重要一环,要在一轮复习的基础上,依据考纲,落实重点,突破难点,找准自己的增长点,提高复习备考的实效性。®文档大全网为你整理了《高三英语必修四上册知识点》希望可以帮助你学习!

1.高三英语必修四上册知识点

1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业

occupational adj 与职业有关的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者

occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员

=journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人

3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,

professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

习惯用语:allied health professional 保健辅助人员

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相

Photographer n. 摄影师

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

eagerness n. 热心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中营

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 课程

a course of sth 疗程

8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到

acquisition n. 获得;获得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人

例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/

bribery n.

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的

guilt n. 罪行, 内疚

15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的

image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想象, 设想

16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技术, 手法

technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上

17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,

defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备

defend against防卫...以免于

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作

editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者

20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用

employer n. 雇主, 老板

employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员

employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁,首席执行官

23. intention n. 意图, 目的

intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的

intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的

2.高三英语必修四上册知识点

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连词:that(无任何词意)

whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)

as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)

以上在从句中均不充当任何成分

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever

连接副词:when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较:

whether与if 均为”是否”的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有”or not”

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。

3.高三英语必修四上册知识点

1.impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./that 从句;

e.g. My first impression ofhim was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。

I got the impression thatthey were unhappy about the situation. 我觉得他们不满于当时的状况。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;

常用结构有:impress sth. on/uponsb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;

It impressed me that sheremembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;

常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;

remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;

remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事

e.g. I'm sorry, but I'veforgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我记不起你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?

You remind me of yourfather when you say that. 你说这样的话使我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地

e.g. Fashion is constantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。

知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的

e.g. No previous experienceis necessary for this job. 这一工作无需相关的经验。

I couldn't believe it whenI heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.听到这个消息时,我不敢相信;我就在前一天还见到过他。

知识拓展:previouslyadv. 先前的;早先

e.g. The building hadpreviously been used as a hotel. 这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;

常用搭配有:bend one's mind/effortsto sth. 致力于某事;

bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服

bend the truth 歪曲事实

e.g. It's hard to bend aniron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head andkissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6.press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界

e.g. She pressed ahandkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。

She pressed down hard onthe gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。

He is still pressing herclaim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。

The press was/were notallowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n.& v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

e.g. She made the switchfrom full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 第一个孩子出生后,她就由全日工作改为非全日工作。

Press these two keys toswitch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。

I can't work next week,will you switch with me? 下个周末我不能上班,咱俩换个班好不好?

8. lack n.& v. 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;

用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。

e.g. a lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelledthrough lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;

surround v. 围绕;环绕

surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的

e.g. Everyone likes to workin pleasant surroundings. 人人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

启发学生思考问题,哪些单词用作名词时常用复数形式?

10.catch/gain/get sight of发现,看出

lose sight of 看不见,忘记

lose one's sight 失明

at first sight 一见就;乍看起来

At first sight, the problem seems easy.

at (the) sight of 一看见就……

At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.

be in sight 看得见,在眼前 The island is still in sight.

out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind.

11. take up

to fill or use an amount ofspace or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)

to learn to or start to dosth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事

to accept sth. that isoffered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)

e.g. The table takes up toomuch room. 这张桌子太占地儿。

They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。

She took up his offer of adrink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。

He takes up his duties nextweek. 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起

e.g. He swept up the babyup into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里。

4.高三英语必修四上册知识点

用作副词,表示“已经”、“至今”、“仍然”等,通常用于否定句、疑问句(包括一些表示怀疑的动词),且通常位于句末。

Is your mother back yet? 你母亲回来了吗?

I don‘t want to go away yet. 我还不想离开。

I doubt if he has read it yet. 我怀疑他是否读过它。

注:在否定句中,有时也位于句中(紧跟在否定词之后),这种用法比句末位置的用法更正式。

我们还不知道答案。

正:We don’t know the answer yet. (口语或非正式)

正:We do not yet know the answer. (正式)

误:We don‘t know yet the answer.

但有时可紧跟在动词后的从句前。

I don’t know yet whether he‘ll come or not. 我还不知道他来不来。

比较以下两句的时态,与英国英语和美国英语有关:

我还没收到他的来信。

正:I haven’t received a letter from him yet. (英)

正:I didn‘t receive a letter from him yet. (美)

5.高三英语必修四上册知识点

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)

Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)

How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)

Just because.(没有别的原因。)

It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)

You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)

No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)

I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)

Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)

I am not available.(我正忙着)

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)

Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。

Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。

I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。

You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。

Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。

I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。

You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。

She is well-build.她的身材真棒。

You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。

You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。

You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。

I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅

It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。

It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。

I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。

I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。

You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。

Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?

How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?

It was love at frist sight.一见钟情

I'd better hit the books.我要复习功课啦。

a piece of one's mind .直言不讳

He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”

a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活

The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。

a dog's life 潦倒的生活

The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。

高三英语必修四上册知识点.doc

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