[2017年北京高考英语试卷及答案]2017年北京高考英语三轮模拟试题及答案

21. --Don’t forget to bring your camera with you,Jack.
--Oh,thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you me.
AWouldn’t remind
Bhaven’t reminded
Cshouldn’t have reminded
Dhadn’t reminded
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2
22. --Is there anything else I can do for you.Jeff?
--No.Thanks.I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
AoneBitCthatDthis
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3
23. --The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.
--It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
AwhichBwhatCthatDif
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4
24.This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals .
Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose
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5
25. --Got your US visa?
--Not yet.I too busy to apply for an appointment,so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
AwasBhave beenChad beenDwould be
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6
26.The time isn't far away you will have to take the College Entrance Examination.
AthatBwhenCuntilDwhile
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7
27.This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.
AmakingBremainedCkeepDleft
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8
28. --Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?
-- .Isn't it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?
ACouldn't agree moreBForget itCDon’t mention itDHow come
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9
29.I like this jacket better than that one.but it costs almost three times .
Aso muchBas muchCas manyDso many
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10
30.With her eyes the work attentively,she didn’t know what was happening outside.
Afixed onBfocusedCfixing onDfocusing
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11
31. -With the country’s pension fund gap becoming wider than ever,retirement age should be postponed immediately.
-Easier said than done. _.we take all factors into account,we shall be faced with some other social problems.
AUnlessBUntilCWhenDOnce
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12
32. twice a year,whether it is a car or bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
AExaminedBExaminingCHaving been examinedDBeing Examined
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33.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but rums.
AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil
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14
34. --Hi,Tom,have you checked the account yet?
--Certainly,I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
AcheckedBwill have checkedChave been checkingDhad checked
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15
35. --Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
AI have settledBI’ll be settledCI am settledDI’m settling
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完型填空 本大题共19小题，每小题 1.58分，共30分。
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第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项，并在大一卡上涂黑。
One day,a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville.On the train was a bd blank guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very bd blank indeed.But what made him unusual was the fact whenever he needed to bd blank he did it by singing opera.It didn’t matter to William whether it was simply a matter of answering a brief greeting,like “good day”.He would bd blank “Gooood dayyy to youuuuuu ...toooooo!”
No one could get a normal, bd blank word out of him.And,as no one knew how he made his living - and he lived quite simply,always wearing his same old second-hand suit – they often bd blank him.
They bd blank his singing,calling him “crazy”.William had been in Cheekyville for some years,when,one day,a rumor（谣言） bd blank round the town: William had bd blank a role in a very important opera in the nation’s capital,and there were posters everywhere bd blank the event.Everyone in the capital to see it,and it was a great bd blank .And to everyone's surprise in Cheekyville—when William was being bd blank by reporters,he answered their questions by speaking bd blank singing.And he did it with good bd blank and with a clear and pleasant voice.
From that day,William gave up singsing bd blank .Now he did only during his stage appearances and world tours. Some people suspected bd blank he had changed,but others still had no idea,and continued believing him to be somewhat mad.They wouldn’t have thought so bd blank they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase.It was a large stone with a hand—carved message on it.It said “Practice every second,for you never know when your bd blank will come.”
Little did people that rather bd blank he got the role in the opera because the bd blank had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper.
【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，属于学校社会生活类话题。本文讲述了威廉抓住每次机会训练唱歌，最后登上舞台。说明机会总是垂青有准备的人。
36.
AstrangeBhandsomeCfunnyDsensitive
37.
AstrongBspecialCcommonDanxious
38.
AdebateBpracticeCsingDcommunicate
39.
AshoutBrespondCrepeatDtease
40．
.A.singing
AspokenBwrittenCprinted
41.
AdisrespectedBlovedCappreciatedDdisturbed
43.
AdevelopedBreflectedCspreadDexpressed
44.
ArefusedBruinedCcreatedDgot
45.
AconfirmingBadvertisingCapprovingDassessing
46.
AbenefitBdiscoveryCsuccessDexperience
47.
AopposedBblamedCinterviewedDwelcomed
48.
Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDless than
49.
AserviceBremarksCsignsDmanners
50.
Aat all hoursBat all pointsCat certain timeDat times
51.
AhowBwhyCthatDwhere
52.
AwhileBbecauseCifDsince
53.
AchanceBmoneyCinspirationDwisdom
54.
AcarefullyBquicklyCnaturallyDaccidentally
55.
AdirectorBwriterCactressDteacher
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简答题（综合题） 本大题共105分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
17
A
When in Paris,never miss the Eiffel Tower!
In 1887 when the construction of the Eiffel Tower started,more than 300 celebrities including famous writer Maupassant were against the building of this ugly tower.But two years later,the Eiffel Tower became the most classic architecture in the exhibition that year.And now after over 100 years since its building,the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to Paris annually.Almost every visitor to Paris will come to Eiffel to have a bird’s eye view for the city.Maybe,such an astonishing change is also beyond the expectation of its designer,Gusiave Eiffel.
Below is some information about visiting the Tower.
Address: Champ de Mars,5 av Anatole France,7e
Tel: 0892701239
Tickets:To take the lift to the top,the price for adults and children are 15 and 10.50 euros each; to take the lift to the 2nd floor,the price for adults and children are 9 and 4.50 euros each; to take the stairs to the 2nd floor,the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each; and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 euros.
Opening hours：The Eiffel Tower is open every single day of the year.From 17 June to 28 August,the lifts and stairs open from 9：00 to midnight.During the rest of the year,the lifts open from 9:30-23:00 and the stairs open from 9:30-18:30.
Website：www.tour-eiffel.fr
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于名胜旅游话题，文章主要讲述参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息。
56.What do we know about the Eiffel Tower?
AThe tower brings great profits to Paris.
BThe designer was quite sure of its SUCCESS.
CThe tower was completed in 1887.
DIts design was popular from the beginning.
57.To get to the top of the Tower,how much does an adult Pay at least?
A6 euros.B9 euros.C15 euros.D11 euros.
58.If you want to overlook Paris at night on October 1st,you can .
Atake lifts to the top
Btake stairs first and then lifts
Ctake stairs to the top
Dtake lifts first and then stairs
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B
Sarah Bigler,who lives in Indianapolis,was shopping with her kids at a Target last week,according to a Facebook post.When Bigler joined the checkout line,she ended up behind an elderly woman who not only wanted to pay in change,but also requested to pay for her items one by one.
The employee,Ishmael Gilbert,remained calm and accommodating,helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.“Never once did this employee get unfriendly,angry or roll his eyes.” Bigler wrote.“He was nothing but patient and kind.”
The mom,whose daughter had watched the employee’s understanding conduct,took a picture of Gilbert’s interaction with the elderly woman and shared it on Facebook.She mentioned that that day,both she and her daughter were reminded of how important patience is.“We left Target with a cart full of consumable items.but what is more—a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.” Bigler wrote.“If you are ever in the Glendale Target give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use mole people like him.”
Gilbert had started working at the store a few days before Bigler’s visit,The Indianapolis Star reported.While the elderly woman was checking out,she became visibly nervous.Gilbert reacted by treating her with respect and care.Having counted out the change,he answered her a few questions and even went to another checkout lane to find the shopper a reusable bag,all while other shoppers were leaving his line for faster lanes.
While watching Gilbert for a while,the mom wrote that she was no longer angry.In fact,she realized it was a privilege to catch such polite behavior.“I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all—that my daughter was instead witnessing the man’s patience and taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger;”Bigler wrote in the Facebook post.“Furthermore,I realized that I,too,needed a refresher on this lesson.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，属于社会生活类话题，文章讲述了作者在购物时看到雇员耐心对待顾客，学到了耐心的重要性。
59.What can we learn about the elderly woman?
AShe wanted to be given small change.
BShe required a separate payment in change.
CShe had no change for her items.
DShe demanded to change a large note.
60.What did the employee do for the old lady?
AHe accepted her credit card.
BHe packed up all her items.
CHe helped her count the change.
DHe let other shoppers leave his line.
61.What was the mother’s original attitude towards the old lady’s request?
AAnnoyed.BEnthusiastic.CSympathetic.DImpolite.
62.What’s the purpose of the passage?
ATo blame some particular customers.
BTo tell the importance of patience.
CTo explain how to post on Facebook.
DTo teach kids how to learn a lesson.
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19
C
Two new studies have investigated why fewer women,compared to men,study and work in the so-called STEM subjects in the United States: science,technology,engineering and mathematics.
The American Association of University Women(AAUW) examined existing research.Its report “Why So Few?” suggested ways to interest more girls and women in the STEM fields.The researchers found that cultural and environmental factors make a difference.
Researcher Christiane Corbett says more boys than girls score very high on math tests in most countries,but Iceland and Thailand are exceptions.“This is something that we point out in our report—that cultural factors and societal factors can make a difference in who achieves at the very high levels and whether girls are achieving or not.”
Another study carried out by the Campos Company for the Bayer Corporation in the United States asked more than 1,000 women and minority members of the American Chemical Society about their experiences.77% said not enough women and minorities are working in STEM today,because they were not encouraged to study those subjects in school.
The study,producing results similar to the AAUW research showed there’s still a lot of work to be done.“They say their interest in science begins before the age of eleven.So we need programs that get in front of kids while they’re young in elementary school.”
Increasing diversity in professions leads to better products,better science.And developing this science and engineering workforce is important to the nation’s economic development.
“No matter what career you go into,whether it’s accounting,human resources or science career,it’s important that you can think creatively,you can work in teams,you can adapt to change and that’s important for everybody,” says Rebecca Lucore.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记述性说明文，属于科普类话题，本文讲述了研究发现女性参与科技工作的人数较少，并分析了产生这种现象的原因。
63.Which of the following is true about the situation in Iceland and Thailand?
ABoys score higher in math tests than girls.
BGirls are given more exceptional attention than boys.
CMore girls score higher in math than boys.
DBoys are more creative than girls.
64.Which of the following are mentioned as important factors for women to go into the STEM fields according to the passage?
AGender and age.
BCulture and environment.
CStudy and work experience.
DFamily background.
65.What’s the importance of having more women engaged in STEM subjects?
AWomen can help men in science and engineering work.
BWomen are wiser and more cooperative than men.
CWomen play a more important part in scientific research.
DHaving both women and men in science and engineering can produce better scientific achievement.
分值: 6分 查看题目解析 >
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D
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to from their own opinions on candidates for public offices, taxes,constitutional amendments（修正案）,environmental concerns,foreign policy,and other issues.The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by several factors: individual circumstances,the mass media, special-interest groups,and opinion leaders.
Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people.Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar workers,non-union workers.Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of full-time homemakers.In these and other ways individual status shapes one's view of current events.
The mass media,especially television,are powerful influences on the way people think and act.Government officials note how mail from the public tends to “follow the headlines”.Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform themselves and to express opinions.
The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of public issues than existed before.Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers,issues and candidates tended to remain localized.In Great Britain and West Germany,for example,elections to the national legislatures were usually viewed by voters as local contests.Today's elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs.In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency.Since the days of Franklin D.Roosevelt and his "fireside chats",presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their programs.
Special-groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion.Public utilities,for instance,tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants.Opposed to them were citizens' organizations that lobbied to halt the use of nuclear power.During the 1960s the American Medical Association conducted an unsuccessful advertising campaign designed to prevent the passage of medicare.
Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians,show-business personalities,and celebrity athletes.The opinions of these individuals,whether informed and intelligent or not,carry weight with some segments of the population.Some individuals,such as Nobel Prize winners,are suddenly thrust into public view by the media.By quickly reaching a large audience,their views gain a hearing and are perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文，属于社会生活类话题，文章讲述了影响人们观点形成的因素。
66.which is the according to the second paragraph?
Athe gender influences people’s view
Bthe living standard influences people’s view
Cdifferent ranks influence people’s view
Dpeople’s status influences their view
67.The expression “follow the headlines”(Lines 2-3,para3)shows that .
Apeople seldom have time to read newspaper articles
Bpeople think the headlines contain the most important information
Cpeople often get their opinions from newspaper or television
Dmost people look on newspaper or TV as misleading
68.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
ATV programs have a strong influence on government policy.
BChats on televisions are chief means for running for presidency
CMore and more people show interest in politics because of TV.
DBefore the use of TV,people showed little interest in politics.
69.It is obvious that the opinion of famous people________.
Ais often ignored by the public
Bhas a strong influence on the public
Cis often imposed on the public
Dis seldom expressed to the point
70.what is the passage mainly about?
AFreedom of speech in a democratic society
BImpact of the mass media
CForces that influence people’s opinion
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
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The Importance of Accessibility Awareness
At a recent Teen Leadership of Jewish Family Services meeting,people with disabilities talked about their lives. bd blank However,what amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap accommodations (残疾人便利设施).
One school-teacher who is blind,and a woman who has used a wheelchair all her life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons,devoted to raising awareness about disabilities. bd blank These include handicap parking spots,handrails,and wheelchair ramps.One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids,such as handicap parking spaces. bd blank And the meeting focused on educating the public.
Some handicap spots have extra room next to them,marked with the “No Parking” signs.“As long as I'm not in the spot,I can take the no-parking area next to it,” some people say.However,the woman who uses a wheelchair disagrees to this.The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. bd blank
Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance.Whether it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support,the rail is there for walking.Sometimes the rail is blocked,by a parked bicycle for instance,and consequently made useless. bd blank People who are informed of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack.
Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about accommodations made me see that there is work to be done.If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations,there would be fewer challenges for people with physical disabilities.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，是属于社会生活类话题，谈论了对公众开展残疾人便利设施的使用方面的教育是很有必要的。
A.Accommodations will vary according to the needs of the disabled.
B.As with the parking spot,this is more likely a case of lack of education.
C.They educate about all the accommodations for people with disabilities.
D.Improvement must be made so that disabled people can fully participate.
E.If there is a car in that space,the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.
F.So people without disabilities need to be educated about these accommodations.
G.I was amazed to hear about the challenges faced by people with physical disabilities.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75．
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
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第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
76.作文：第一节
为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议，请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1）垃圾分类的做法；
2）垃圾分类的益处；
3）呼吁全体学生一起参加；
注意：1.词数在80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

76.作文：第一节
为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议，请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1）垃圾分类的做法；
2）垃圾分类的益处；
3）呼吁全体学生一起参加；
注意：1.词数在80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
1.这是一篇应用文文章。主要人称为第一人称，基本时态以一般现在
时为主；
2.首先是说明倡议活动；其次说明垃圾的分类的做法以及这样做的益处;最后呼吁全体学生一起参与。一方面，要注意文章的结构，可用三段式，合理布局，层次分明；另一方面，文中可以有意用一些高级词汇、从句和插入语等，为文章增加亮点；
3. 词数80词左右, 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；注意倡议书格形。
分值: 35分 查看题目解析 >
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77.第二节：
假设你是某所中学的学生，鉴于世界很多地方水资源匮乏和世界水日的到来，你班开展了一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：宣传材料leaflets；危机crisis

23 正确答案及相关解析
正确答案

参考范文
March 6,2017 Monday Sunny Today id World Water Day. In the morning ,we had a class meeting talking about what to do
on this special day . Finally , we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities.
At 2:00p.m., we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to
save water. Around 3 o’clock, t

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