新概念英语第二册精讲13课_逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第六课珀西·巴顿斯

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Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
  课文内容:
  I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
  本文语法:定冠词、不定冠词、some的用法及其在there be句型中的应用
  语法归纳:不定冠词:a/an泛指一个,后加单数可数名词,具有不确定性。
  定冠词:the特指一个,后加单、复数名词均可,一般具有确定性。
  some:一些,后加可数名词、不可数名词均可,具有不确定性。
  there be句型 一般不用the,而用a,an,some.
  逐句精讲:
  1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
  我刚搬家到大桥街。
  语言点1 1)move one's house搬家
  2)move to+地点,搬家去……地方
  3)One false move may lose the game.(谚语)一步走错,全盘皆输。
  语言点2 比较学习:in the street在街上(英);on the street在街上(美)
  2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
  昨天,一个乞丐敲我的门。
  语言点 对比学习:1)knock at the door敲门
  2)knock the door撞门
  3)a knock at the door一个敲门声
  4)a knock on the head头上挨的一击
  3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
  他向我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
  语言点1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加不定冠词。
  语言点2 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物
  语言点3 同义词比较:ask,inquire
  1)ask是常用词,可以表示一般的询问
  2)inquire打听
  3)ask没有inquire正式。
  4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
  作为报答,他用头倒立着唱歌。
  语言点1 重点短语:in return作为报答
  语言点2 stand相关短语总结:
  stand on one's head用头倒立;stand on one's hands用手倒立;stand on one's kuees跪着
  语言点3 补充学习:lie相关短语总结
  lie on one's side侧躺;lie on one's back仰躺;lie on one's stomach趴着
  5.I gave him a meal.
  我给了他一顿饭。
  语言点 give sb. sh.=give sth. to sb.此句还可改为:I give a meal to him.
  6. He ate the food and drank the beer.
  他吃了食物并且喝了啤酒。
  语言点 用and连接两个并列动作,使句子更加简单明了。
  7.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
  然后,他把一块奶酪放进了他的口袋里走了。
  语言点1 常用表时间的承上启下的连接词和短语:first首先;second其次;third再次;later后来;then然后;later on稍后;after that在此过后;after a while过了一小会儿;some time later一段时间后;finally最终;at last终于;in the end最后
  语言点2 关于“一点点,一片”的表达:
  1)a piece ofsth.一点,一片,一件,一段
  2)a bit of sth.一点,一块
  3)a little bit of sth.一点,一则
  8.Later a neighbour told me about him.
  后来,一位邻居告诉了我有关这个乞丐的事情。
  语言点1 1)neighbour邻居(英式);neighbor邻居(美式)
  2)next-door neighbour左邻右舍
  语言点2 1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关于某事
  2)tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
  9.Everybody knows him.
  (这里的)每个人都认识他。
  语言点1 everybody: each person每个人,作主语看作第三人称单数形式。
  语言点2 1)know认识;知道,了解,懂得;经历
  2)谚语学习:
  We know not what is good until we have lost it.拥有时不爱惜,失去后才觉得珍贵。
  To know everything is to know nothing.样样精通,样样稀松。
  10.His name is Percy Buttons.
  他名叫珀西.巴斯顿。
  语言点 name的用法:
  1)n.名字,名声:bad name/reputation坏名声;family/last name姓
  2)v.命令,指定:They named the clock Big Ben.他们给这座钟取名为大本钟。
  11. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
  他每个月拜访这条街上的每个家庭一次,总是只要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
  语言点1 关于call的常用短语:
  1)call at somewhere=visit somewhere去……参观
  2)call on sb.=visit sb.=look sb. up拜访某人
  3)call back回电
  4)call in=invite邀请
  5)call for需要
  6)call off=cancel停止,取消
  语言点2 次数表达:once a day一天一次;twice a week一星期两次;thrice a month=three times a month一个月三次;four times a year一年四次;several times数次;many times许多次

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第六课 珀西·巴顿斯.doc

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