新概念英语第二册精讲13课,逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第39课我是否痊愈？

Lesson39 Am I all right?
　　新概念2课文内容：
　　While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.
　　语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语
　　一句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。
　　直接引语 间接引语
　　一般现在时 一般过去时
　　一般过去时 过去完成时
　　一般将来时 过去将来时
　　现在进行时 过去进行时
　　现在完成时 过去完成时
　　can could
　　may might
　　must had to
　　this that
　　these those
　　now then
　　today that day
　　tonight that night
　　this week (month,etc.) that week (month，etc.)
　　yesterday the day before
　　last week (month,etc.) the week (month，etc.) before
　　three days(a year,etc.) three days (a year，etc.) before
　　tomorrow the next / following day
　　next week (month,etc.) the next / following week (month，etc.)
　　here there
　　come go
　　bring take
　　新概念2逐句精讲笔记：
　　1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
　　当约翰·吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否做得成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
　　语言点1 本句中while引导时间状语从句，but连接并列句。
　　语言点2 in hospital生病住院(参考Lesson 33课文分析）
　　语言点3 whether在此引导间接引语，直接引语为：Was my operation successful?根据直接引语变成间接引语的规则，一般过去时改为过去完成时。
　　2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
　　第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
　　语言点1 the following day = the next day 第一天
　　语言点2 bedside telephone 床头电话
　　bedlamp 床头灯
　　bedstand 床头柜
　　3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
　　当房里只剩他一个人的时候，他接通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。
　　4. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
　　当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫吉尔伯特的先生。
　　语言点 answer the phone意为“接电话”；
　　pick up the phone是指“拿起电话”。
　　5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
　　他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。
　　语言点 注意：if在此不表示条件,而是引出间接引语，意为“是否”。

　　6. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that hewould have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
　　然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。
　　语言点1 when连接的句子是谓语动词asked的宾语从句；and连接并列句，后一个分句中that连接的句子则是谓语动词told的宾语从句。
　　语言点2 两个宾语从句中的谓语动词：would be allowed为过去将来时的被动语态，would have to stay为过去将来时。
　　语言点3 another表达时间的常见形式为：another +数词+名词
　　another two weeks 另外两周
　　another five years另外的五年
　　7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.
　　之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。
　　语言点 relative常作形容词用，意为“相对的”，这里作名词，意为“亲戚”。
　　8.‘No’, the patient answered, ‘I am Mr. John Gilbert.’
　　“不是”伯特说，“我就是约翰·吉尔伯特先生。”
　　语言点 直接引语的表达法：句子两头用引号引人直接说的话，中间用“主语加谓语”表示“某人说”。

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