新概念英语第一册lesson57课文:新概念英语第二册:Lesson57课文注释

副标题:新概念英语第二册:Lesson57课文注释

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      【篇一】

  The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。

  the way在这里表示“方式”、“样式”,she was dressed为关系从句,修饰the way。dress表示“穿着”、“打扮”时常用被动语态:

  Why is your aunt dressed in black?

  你姑姑为什么穿黑色衣服?

      【篇二】

  …he told her that the dress was sold.……告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。

  被动语态在这里含有动作已经完成的意忠,即表示目前的状态。

      【篇三】

  She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第2天上午,她又来到这家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎着一只手提包,另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。

  dressed引导的过去分词短语作状语,表示伴随状态。它也可以变换位置,放在句首,其意义不变:Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with带有两个宾语:handbag和unbrella。with引导的介词短语也作状语,表示伴随状态:

  He walked in the park with a dog behind him.

  他在公园里散步,身后跟了一条狗。

      【篇四】

  After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找到那个无礼的售货员后,她还要看昨天的那件衣服。

  (1)现在分词结构代替时间状语从句后,保留了连词after。类似的情况如:

  Since phoning you this morning, I've changed my plans.

  自从今天早上给你打了电话以后,我已改变了计划。

  While trying to open the bottle, I cut my hand.

  在试图打开瓶子时,我划破了手。

  (2)seek out为固定短语,表示“找出”、“搜寻出”:

  He sought out the thief in the crowd.

  他在人群中找出了那个小偷。

  Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.

  快把他找出来。我想和他谈一谈。

  (3)ask for表示“要”、“要求”:

  I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.

  我要的是一杯咖啡,但你却给了我一杯茶。

      【篇五】

  Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁,这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。

  (1)现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时,其否定形式是在它前面加上not, without或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换,有时则不可:

  Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.

  他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷。

  Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.

  由于开不了门,我便向邻居求援。

  (2)像eager, glad, pleased, sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式:

  They are all eager to come.

  他们都急于来。

  I'm pleased to work with you.

  我很高兴能与你一起工作。

      【篇六】

  With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. 费了好大劲儿,他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。

  with在这里表示行为方式:

  With care, she put the vase on the shelf.

  她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。

  He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.

  他很轻松地/费劲地举起那箱子。

      【篇七】

  She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来,最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。

  (1)enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从……中得到乐趣”:

  He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.

  他让那条狗追逐乞丐,并从中取乐。

  (2)make后面的动词不定式不加to(cf.本课词汇学习)

  (3)代替时间状语从句的现在分词短语带有连词before。

新概念英语第二册:Lesson57 课文注释.doc

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