2017黑龙江高考英语试卷:2017年黑龙江高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day a mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and tries to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla(大猩猩), has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance(出席人数) at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — the job he likes but loses.
However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition(隔墙), and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lion’s cage. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction — well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and the mime’s pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”
21. The mime accepts the zoo keeper’s offer because __________.
Ahe doesn’t like being a mime
Bhe has been out of work
Che likes performing at the zoo
Dhe is offered a higher pay there
22. How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?
AHard and tiring.
BDangerous but exciting.
CEasy and funny.
DBoring but well-paid.
23.The mime’s first contact with the lion is to __________.
Afind pleasure for himself
Bwin back his audience
Cget his pay raised
Dget the lion’s attention
24. The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.
AfrighteningBdisappointingCfamiliarDexciting
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
2
B
It’s the ending of 2016，but as USA Today says，“it’s never too late to plan your 2016 travels”．With so many hot destinations around the globe，“where should I go?” can be difficult to answer.According to Lonely Planet，though，Brazil is a fine choice－on Aug.29，the travel guide named that country the top one to visit in 2016.
“As if endless strands of coast and mountains，splashed with rainforest didn’t already add up to an unfair share of heaven (天堂)，Brazil will hold two of the greatest sporting events in the world，beginning with the 2014 FIFA World Cup and followed by the 2016 Summer Olympics，”explained Lonely Planet.
Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America.It boasts(自豪拥有) the Amazon，the world’s largest jungle，which is home to a variety of plants and animals.But the great landscape is not the only thing Brazilians take pride in.
The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil’s soccer team even more than its national flag.Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil；it’s a way of life.In fact，the World Cup brings Brazilians together.It is interesting to note，that the general elections(大选) in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup.Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm created by soccer to inspire political energy.
Alongside soccer，samba is another symbol of Brazil.The country’s most traditional dance is highlighted every February at the Rio Carnival，which is one of the world’s biggest.
“Brazil has left its second­class nation status，” said former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in 2009 after Rio de Janeiro was awarded the 2016 Olympics.
Brazil’s growing economy，fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories，has made it more than just a nation of samba，soccer and beaches.These days，it might just be the best tourist destination in the world.
25.Which is true about Brazil?
AIt will hold the FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics in 2016.
BSoccer and samba are two symbols of the country.
CIt is the largest country with the longest history in South America.
DIts Amazon is the world’s largest jungle ,Brazilians take pride in only.
26.We can tell from the words of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva that________
Ahis country will be the first class nation status after the 2016 Olympics.
Bhis country has been left behind by other second-class nations.
Che is confident that his country has developed very fast.
Dthe 2016 Olympics ,not samba or soccer, has made his country the first class
27.The author’s purpose in writing the article is to________．
Aprove that Lonely Planet’s recommendation is right
Bgive an introduction of Brazil as a tourist destination
Cgive an objective review of Brazil as a nation
Dexplain why Brazil will be holding the two sporting events
分值: 6分 查看题目解析 >
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C
The main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream. Everyone has heard of it, and many have died fighting for it. The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream. It is not defined by one dream, but by all the opportunities that the United States offers. Since the founding of the United States, people have been striving to define the American Dream.
In the play Death of a Salesman, every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream. Willy feels that he has done so. He has spent his whole life as a not very successful salesman. As he gets older, he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life, and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.
Bernard, on the other hand, feels that the American Dream can only be achieved through career success. He shows that through hard work and dedication he will be crowned with success.
The dialogue of the characters reveals the different attitudes they have toward the American Dream, and the reaction of Willy to the fact that Bernard is very successful while he is not.
Many people try to achieve the American Dream, but few actually do so. As with any goal, it takes hard work and dedication to achieve the American Dream. In Death of a Salesman, all aspects of this goal are examined. For the goal to be achieved, the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward. It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful.
28. The underlined word “striving” probably has the same meaning as “_________”.
Atrying hardBgiving upCbending downD.standing still
29. According to the text, Death of a Salesman tries to tell us _________.
Awhat the American Dream is like
Bwhy Willy decides to kill himself
Cabout Bernard’s dedication to his work?
Dthe life stories of Willy and Bernard
30. According to the author, Bernard is successful because _________.
Ahe understands the real world
Bhe knows how to take advantage of his knowledge
Che works hard to achieve his goals
Dhe is popular around the world
31. What would be the correct structure of the text?

分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
4
D
NO ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE VACATIONS?
Special Story Time for All Lower Primary Pupils
SCHOOL LIBRARY
READING ROOM
June 6, 2 p. m---3 p. m,
Mr. Stephen Keene will impress you with stories from his famous New Kids Next Block series.
FREE ADMISSION
LEARN HOW TO PLAY THE GUITAR IN 4 EASY LESSONS!
Venue: Music Room
Time: 9 a. m---12 p. m
Dates: June 6, 13, 20, 27
Instructor: Miss Katsumi from Japan
Fees: $ 40 for 4 lessons *
($ 20 for members of the school band and school choir)
Register with Mrs. Mary Mi, the Choir Mistress, NOW.
*It is compulsory for students who sing up to attend ALL four lessons.
JOIN THE GEOGRAPHY CLUB’S TWILIGHT CRUISE(黄昏巡游)
June 19, 5 p. m---8 p. m
﹒View Singapore’s wonderful skyline by night.
﹒Cruise past Kusu Island and Pulau Tekukor (Dove Island)
﹒Enjoy a great dinner under the starlit sky.
HURRY! VACANCIES ONLY FOR THE 1ST 20 PUPILS WHO SING UP.
Get your consent forms(同意书) from Miss Yu and return the forms with your payment($20) by 30 May.
* If there are more than 20 pupils interested in the cruise, priority (优先权) will be given to Geography Club*
32. A pupil who prefers not to spend any money can go for______.
Athe cruiseBthe guitar lessonsCstory timeDthe school choir
33. Who will conduct the guitar lessons?
AThe band instructor.
BThe choir mistress.
CMr. Stephen Keene.
DAn invited guest.
34. To go for the cruise, pupils need to ______.
Abe Geography Club members
Bpay $30
Cknow how to swim
Dhave some form filled
35. If a pupil is going away for the holidays with his /her family from June 1 to June 7, he/she can still go for______.
Astory timeBthe cruiseCthe school bandDthe guitar lessons
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
5
72. 短文改错。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Internet consisted of millions of pages of data is the big source of information in the world . The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to have an access to information from millions of websites. It was invented in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, he built his first computer while he was at university. He came up to the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while worked in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access document from other computers. The Internet had created thousands of millionaires. Besides,Berners-Lee is not one of them. He now only works as a lecturer in Boston.
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
补全信息 本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___36_ _ ___ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. __37_ _ ___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.___38_ _ _ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___39 _ __ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
___40_ _ __ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。研究色彩偏好的意义以及颜色对人类的影响。
AThey tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.
BOnthe other hand, black is depressing.
CTherooms are painted in different colours as you like.
DLightand bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
ELife is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
FIfyou do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
GColours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
完型填空 本大题共20小题，每小题 0.50分，共10分。
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第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument(纪念碑) to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents(青少年) enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣) become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .
41.
AprincipleBhabitCwayDpower
42.
ApartiesBracesCagesDcountries
43.
AworkingBlivingCgoingDplaying
44.
AinterestBconfidenceCanxietyDsorrow
45.
AextraBsameCfunnyDexpensive
46.
Awell-organizedBcolorfully-printedCnewly-collectedDhalf-filled
47.
ApassingBbroadCdifferentDmain
48.
AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly
49.
AburdenBpromiseCrightDgame
50.
AcourageBcalmnessCexcitementDconfusion
51.
AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuccess
52.
AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees
53.
AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely
54.
ArequiredBgainedCnoticedDdiscovered
55.
AneedBlearnCplanDstart
56.
AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect
57.
AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge
58.
AonlyBwellCevenDsoon
59.
AlostBchoseCleftDbegan
60.
ApetsBtoysCfriendsDColleagues
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
语法填空 本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
JM: It's nice to see you ,Xiao Li . And this is the first time I____61_ __(visit) your hometown .I've seen quite a lot of China , but this is one of the_______62_ ___(attract) places I've been to
XL: Yes, everyone says so . I feel very _______63_ ___(fortune) living here .
JM: You live in the northwest of Xiamen What's the climate like ?
XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it ______64__ __be quite cold in winter .
JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block !
XL: Yes, they've just completed ____65_ ___. The rent for an apartment there is very high .
JM: I believe you ! This area's so modern !
XL: Yes, this is the business district . They've put ____66_ __a lot of high-rise buildings recently,____67_ _____ there are some great shopping malls .
JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there .
XL: I'll take you there tomorrow . Now we are leaving the business district and ______68_ _(approach) the harbour . We're entering the western district , the most interesting part of the city .
JM: It seems lovely . Is that Gulangyu Island just across the water ?
XL: Yes,it is . It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting _____69__ ____(architect).
JM: So they tell me . Do you think we could stop and walk around for ___70__ _ while ?
XL: Yes ,we can park over there .
【语篇导读】：本文属于对话，JM去拜访小李的家乡厦门，小李带他游览并介绍厦门的景点，商业区以及天气。
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
填空题 本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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71.单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
71The man is a _____________(crime).How can people elect him as a government official?
72All the labs are furnished with modern _________________(equip).
73In ____________(conclude), shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
74I was going to be ___________(depend) and needed to learn this vital skill.
75_________________(addict) to the internet,as many adolescents do ,will have a negative effect on their mental health.
76The project _____________(design) to help landless people didn`t work out as planned.
77___________(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn`t fit.
78It is___________ (legal) to read people`s private letters without permission.
79The __________(normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
80He has been an active ____________(participate) in the discussion.
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
书面表达 本大题共25分。
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73.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：
1、热爱体育；
2、英语流利；
3、性格外向开朗；有组织能力
DearSir or Madam:
Ihave heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter OlympicGames to be held in2022.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 正确答案及相关解析
正确答案

Dear Sir or Madam，
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.
I am LiHua ,an 18 –year- old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time .I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game .Besides, With a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently ,which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble Meanwhile,not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.
Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
解析

本题考查提出申请的话题，属于书信体裁，根据材料中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥，表述连贯即可。
考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写申请信的知识点。
解题思路

这是一篇书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称，基本时态以一般现在时为主。
首先是提出对方要申请的事情，提出三点个人情况，第二段是具体描述个人适合志愿者的几点情况。。一方面，要注意文章的结构，如besides, meanwhile, not only ...but also..., everything taken into account等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。另一方面，还要注意交际的得体性，如文章可使用devote all my energies to serving, which makes it easier for me to help, which benefits me in communicating, be qualified for, i would be grateful if you could使句式多样、语言丰富。
参考词汇和短语：besides, meanwhile, not only ...but also..., everything taken into account等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。devote all my energies to serving, which makes it easier for me to help, which benefits me in communicating, be qualified for, i would be grateful if you could使句式多样、语言丰富。
易错点

格式错误，这是一封书信书，文章的结构已基本给出，注意落款。

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