新概念英语第一册语法知识点之过去将来时

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　过去将来时的结构：would do

　　She said she would go here the next morning.

　　两个 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构

　　1) Be going to 结构

　　表示打算，准备，计划做某事

　　★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　Yes, they are. No, they are not.

　　Yes, he is. No, he is not.

　　★特殊疑问句

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　(必背)
2) There be 句型

　　表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

　　There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　★变否定句在动词后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, there is. No, there is not.

　　Yes, there are. No, there are not.

 新概念英语第一册语法知识点之过去将来时.doc

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