【IT专家】在python中使用matplotlib制作自定义色彩映射

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python 中使用 matplotlib 制作自定义色彩映射

python 中使用 matplotlib 制作自定义色彩映射[]Making a custom colormap using matplotlib in python I have an image that I’m showing with matplotlib. 我有一个我用 matplotlib 显示的图像。

The image is generated by the following code: 该图像由以下代码生成:

import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import cm [[ 0.000,

0.120, 0.043, 0.094, 0.037, 0.045], [ 0.120, 0.000, 0.108, 0.107, 0.105, 0.108], [ 0.043,

0.108, 0.000, 0.083, 0.043, 0.042], [ 0.094, 0.107, 0.083, 0.000, 0.083, 0.089], [ 0.037, 0.105, 0.043, 0.083, 0.000, 2.440], [ 0.045, 0.108, 0.042, 0.089, 2.440, 0.000]])mask =

np.tri(data.shape[0], k=-1)data = np.ma.array(data, mask=mask) # Mask out the lower triangle

of

data.fig,

ax

=

plt.subplots(sharex=True)im

=

ax.pcolor(data,

edgecolors=‘black’, linewidths=0.3)# Formatfig = plt.gcf()fig.set_size_inches(10, 10)ax.set_yticks(np.arange(data.shape[0])

+

0.5,

minor=False)ax.set_xticks(np.arange(data.shape[1]) + 0.5, minor=False)# Turn off the frame.ax.set_frame_on(False)ax.set_aspect(‘equal’) # Ensure heatmap cells are square.# Want

a

more

natural,

table-like

display.ax.invert_yaxis()ax.yaxis.tick_right()ax.xaxis.tick_top()ax.set_xticklabels(labels, minor=False)ax.set_yticklabels(labels,

minor=False)#

Rotate

the

upper

labels.plt.xticks(rotation=90)ax.grid(False)ax = plt.gca()for t in ax.xaxis.get_major_ticks(): t.tick1On = False t.tick2On = Falsefor t in ax.yaxis.get_major_ticks(): t.tick1On = False t.tick2On

=

Falsefig.colorbar(im)fig.savefig(‘out.png’,

transparent=False,

bbox_inches=‘tight’, pad_inches=0) I’d like to apply a custom colormap so that values: 我想应用自定义色图,以便值:

between 0-1 are linear gradient from blue and white 0-1 之间是蓝色和白色的线性


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