英语一般过去式

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1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如:1.What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?2.I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。3.I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:1.Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。2.Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 1.We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。2.We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 动词原形-过去式-过去分词(可忽略)

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen

do----did----done cost(花费)--costcost cut--(割)cutcut hit--(打)hithit hurt--(伤害)hurthurt let(让)--letlet put(放)--putput read(读)--readread




beat(跳动)--beatbeaten become(变成)--becamebecome come(来)--camecome run(跑)--ran--run dig(挖)--dug--dug

get(得到)--gotgot hang(吊死)--hangedhanged hang(悬挂)--hunghung hold(抓住)--held--held shine(照耀)--shoneshone sit(坐)--satsat win(赢)-won-won meet(遇见)--met--met

keep(保持)--keptkept sleep(睡)sleptslept sweep(扫)--sweptswept feel(感觉)--felt--felt smell(闻)--smeltsmelt leave(离开)--leftleft build(建设)--builtbuilt lend(借出)--lent--lent send(传送)sentsent spend(花费)--spentspent lose(丢失)--lostlost burn(燃烧)--burnt--burnt learn(学习)--learntlearnt mean(意思是)--meantmeant catch(抓住)--caught--caught

teach(教)--taughttaught bring(带来)--broughtbrought fight(战斗)--foughtfought buy(买)--bought--bought think(想)--thoughtthought hear(听见)--heardheard sell(卖)--soldsold tell(告诉)--told--told say(说)--saidsaid find(找到)--foundfound have/has(有)--hadhad make(制造)--made--made stand(站)--stoodstood understand明白--understoodunderstood begin(开始)--began--begun drink(喝)--drankdrunk ring(铃响)--rangrung sing(唱)--sangsung swim(游泳)--swamswum blow(吹)--blewblown draw(画)--drewdrawn fly(飞)--flewflown grow(生长)--grew-grown

know(知道)--knewknown throw(投掷)-threw-thrown s how(出示)-showed-shown break(打破)--brokebroken choose(选择)chosechosen

forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten(forgot) speak(说,讲)-spoke-spoken wake(醒)--woke-woke drive(驾驶)--drovedriven eat(吃)-ate-eaten fall(落下)--fellfallen give(给)--gave--given rise(升高)--roserisen take(取)--tooktaken mistake(弄错)--mistook--mistaken

ride(骑)--roderidden write(写)-wrote-written do(做)--diddone go(去)--went--gone

lie(平躺)--laylain see(看见)-saw-seen wear(穿)-wore-worn be(am,is,are)(是)-was,were-been




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