一般过去式
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一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化： have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did，take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, 基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 一般过去时的用法 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 句式：主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时.这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！ I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told 是现在我知道你没病） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning? She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 6.It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 7. We all ___ (have) a good time last night. 8. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday. 9. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 10. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 11. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 12. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 13. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday. 14. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car. 15. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 16. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 17. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 18. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 19. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 20. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 参考答案 一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略 2 They didn’t play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didn’t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped 12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t 17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d0d704aadd3383c4bb4cd2bf.html