上海牛津版中考二模冲刺英语精品讲义第二讲-教师版
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2021年二模冲刺精品讲义第二讲-教师版 课前热身 One【普陀】 III. Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分） A. polite B. attitudes C. deal with D. make money E. tired Joanna and Peter have been married for over ten years. Although they love each other, they have different__46__ to family responsibilities. Joanna believes that men and women should both take care of a family. Peter, however, thinks that looking after a family is the responsibility of a wife. He always says to Joanna, “My job is to__47__ for the family. You know how busy I am. I feel very __48__at work and after work. You have an easy life. You have no problems to __49__. You just have to take care of the kids.” One day when Joanna heard this again, she got angry that she decided to visit her mother for a few days and leave the kids with Peter. He said, “No problem! It’ll be easy.” BDEC A unfortunately B apologize C customers D gain E loudly On the first morning, Peter got dressed and prepared breakfast for the kids. But__50__, Jessica refused to eat. “Oh, please, Jessica. Eat for daddy!” Peter said to Jessica. However, she looked at her dad and said nothing. Just at that time, Jane couldn’t find her school books while Tom was stuck under the chair, shouting and crying. Suddenly Peter heard the two girls arguing__51__ because Jessica was sitting on Jane’s book. Peter couldn’t believe it. “ I am responsible for fifty workers. I have to talk to hundreds of __52__, but I can’t even manage my family.” Peter called his wife to __53__and said, “Dear, if my kids were my workers, I would tell them to go! I am sorry. Let’s take care of the family together.” AECB Two【奉贤】 III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分） A. the most B. feed C. Depend on D. Common E. the largest Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps _____46______ one third of the world's population. Rice grows well with enough water. People grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is _____47_____in people's daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. China has _____48______population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice. The harvest of rice_____49______many factors. Rice grows well between 18°C to 35°C. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize (施肥) the rice and be careful with insects. BDEC A. keeping in touch B. causes C.at least D. results E. traditional 1 How many friends do you have on WeChat or SinaWeibo? Hundreds? Being counted as a real friend means meeting up____50____twice a month and calling or texting each other for eight times over the same period. What's more, friendships must last for three years before the two people can say they are best friends. The findings are the ____51____ of a new study which looked at the impact of social media on offline friendships. These days, most. "These days, most people spend a lot of time _52_____by social media," said a researcher. "But our study shows that this alone does not make meaningful friendships, and most of us still believe in the____53____values of friendship." What are good friends? Spending time together, being there for important life experiences and doing thoughtful things such as giving presents on festivals are the things that really matter. CDAE One【普陀】 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 54. They need many electric______ to wash the wine bottles. (brush ) 55. It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by______. (they) 56. You need to press the ______ button to turn off the radio.(five) 57. We found that army life had changed the young man______.(complete) 58. Although my dad is______, he always remembers my birthday. (forget) 59. Look! The ______ in front of all other actresses is my sister.(dance ) 60. With the help of many strangers, I found my ______ train ticket. (lose) 61. It may not take a long time to find a ______ to the problem. (solve) 答案：brushes, themselves, fifth, completely, forgetful, dancer, lost, solution Two【奉贤】 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 54. Now that different people like to do different things, we will make a long list of________ for choices. (hobby) 55. Liu Xiang, the ________Asian to win the Men's 110m hurdles at the Olympics, announced his retirement on April 7th. (one) 56.The doctor advised him to eat __ ______ junk food and do more exercise. (little) 57.Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and __________? (attract) 58.When you can't hear anything _______ , you may say "Pardon?" (clear) 59.The more ________ you do, the greater progress you'll make. (review) 60.Tom was so ________that he made many mistakes in his project. (careful) 61.You need to __________the money before going abroad for further study. (change) 【正确答案】 hobbies first less attractive clearly revision careless exchange Three【松江】 IV. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 8分 2 54.The snakes from Thailand don’t have many __________ in the United States.(enemy) 55.Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always makes ________ attractive.(she) 56.The hotel on the __________ floor has a nice view of the HuangPu River.(eleven) 57.As we all know, computers are _________ used in business, science and technology.(wide) 58.The recent survey shows that many accidents come from ________ driving.(careful) 59.The weather was ________ last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change) 60.If you want to ________ in the future, you must put your heart into your work.(success) 61.Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the _________ of the film.(begin) 1. enemies 2.herself 3.eleventh 4.widely 5.careless 6.changeable 7.succeed 8.beginning 单词精讲： 1.any['enɪ] adj.( ≥3)一些，什么；任何的，任一的 ;一些 单选：any some的区别，尤其关注委婉用some 肯定句any表示任何 句转：not any=no同理nothing=anything 2.anybody ['enɪbɒdɪ] pron.任何人，无论谁 首字母：a开头表示人 单选：too to句型用的是anyone/body 3.anything['enɪθɪŋ] pron.什么事，任何事 单选：复合不定单词考点，形容词后置，something anything的区别 首字母：anything 4.anywhere['enɪweə] adv.任何地方,无论哪里 5.apologize[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉 词转：apology n. 句转：apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因…向…道歉 =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth=make an apology 6. appear[ə'pɪə] v.出现 词转：disappear v appearance n Let’s hope that all our troubles will _______in the coming new year.(appear) disappear;（16-17松江一模） 句转：come into view=be in sight=sth appear 7.apply [ə'plaɪ] v. 申请，应用 3 拓展：apply A to B 把..运用到.. apply to sb for sth向某人申请 8.area ['eərɪə] n. [pl. –s]面积；范围；地区 9.argue ['ɑːgjuː] v. 争吵，争论 单选：argue with sb about sth 词转：argument n 10.arm [ɑːm] n. [pl. –s]手臂，胳膊 词转：army 句转：join the army=be in the army关注延续短暂性动词 11.around [ə'raʊnd] adv. 在周围；环绕prep. 在……周围 12.arrange [ə'reɪn(d)ʒ] v. 安排；布置 拓展：arrangement n 首字母：arrange a meeting 13.arrive [ə'raɪv] v. （arrival n.）到达；达到 词转：arrival n 句转：arrive in/at=get to=reach 单选：关注及物不及物where do you arrive? 14.art [ɑːt] n. [U]艺术,美术 词转：artist n 首字母： Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of a_____87_____. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series. 16-17奉贤区 15. article ['ɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章 首字母：write an ~ for the newspaper为报社撰写文章 16. as [æz; əz] conj. 随着 一边一边 由于prep作为 单选：表示原因 because-/since-/for-/now that+句子 表示时间推移+句子 4 表示作为 介词+名词 句转：as.... as和..一样not as/so....as不如=less adj than=比较级 than as high as=the same height as 17.Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲; 词转：Asian [ˈeɪʃn ] n. [pl. –s] 亚洲人; adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的; 17. ask [ɑːsk] v. 问，询问；请求，要求 单选：ask sb (not)to do/ ask sb about sth/ask sb for sth 18.assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理 单选：an ~=a shop ~(BrE.) 营业员 19.at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）；在....(小)地方 单选：at school at work at Christmas 20. attack [ə'tæk] v. 进攻，袭击，攻占n 21.attend [ə'tend] v. 出席（会议）；上学 首字母：~+ a meeting/school//college=go to school 单选：attend join join in take part in的区别 22.attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 【U】注意，关心 单选：Pay ~ to (doing) sth. 首字母：friendship needs our attention 23. attitude ['ætɪtjuːd] n. 【PL.-S】态度 单选：attitude to/towards 首字母： 24. attract [ə'trækt] v. 吸引；引起（兴趣，注意） 词转：attraction n attractive adj 首字母：attract one’s interest/attention 同义词draw 25. audience ['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众；听众 单选：集合名词 large/small修饰 26. automatic [ɔːtə'mætɪk] adj. 自动的 5 27.available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 可用的；可得到的 首字母： 28. average ['æv(ə)rɪdʒ] adj. 平均的；普通的 单选：on average/ be of average height/an average student 29.award [ə'wɔːd] n. 奖品 v授予颁奖 单选：award sb sth 首字母：he was awarded Nobel Prize. 30.away [ə'weɪ] adv. 离开；远离 单选：be away from与leave关注延续性动词短暂性动词区别 拓展：be 3kilometers away此时不能用far，far不能加具体数字 31.awful ['ɔːfʊl] adj. 可怕的，糟糕的 32. back [bæk] adv.回（原处）；向后 n.背后，后部；背 句转：come back go back give back与return的句转 33.background ['bækgraʊnd] n. 【 C PL-S】背景 34.bad[bæd] adj.糟糕，可惜；严重的 句转：worse worst The rooms were awful and the food was even______ in this hotel.(bad) worse 同义词：ill 35. bakery ['beɪk(ə)rɪ] n. 【PL-ries】面包店 词转：bake v baker n 36. balance ['bæl(ə)ns] n. 平衡 词转：balanced 单选：keep a balance of 首字母： 37. bank [bæŋk] n. 银行;（河流）岸边 单选： On both -s of the river= on either ~ of ..... 在河流两岸 37. base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地；基础 6 词转：basic adj 单选：base A on B/ A be based on B 句转：based on...=according to 首字母： 38. basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球 单选：冠词用法球类零冠词 39.bath [bɑːθ] n.洗澡 单选：take a bath 40.battle ['bæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役 41.be [biː] v.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been） 单选：be为系动词和实意动词的区别 42. beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩；湖滨 词转：beaches 复数变形规则 43. bear [beə] n. 熊 拓展：v 承受 44. beat [bi:t] vt. 打；打败；（心脏）跳动（beat;beaten） 单选：beat+人 win+比赛 区别 首字母：御寒 45. beautiful ['bju:tɪfʊl ] adj. 美丽的；优美的；动听的 词转：beauty n beautifully adv 46. because [bɪ'kɒz] conj. 因为 句转：because +句子=because of +短语 阅读B： It took Courtney seven nights to work with and learn from the NASA scientists. They worked at night 78 that was daytime on Mars. They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars. A)if B)because C)unless D)though 【参考答案】B 47.become [bɪ'kʌm] (became, become) v. 成为；变得 7 单选：become 作为实意动词系动词区别 47. before [bɪ'fɔ:] prep. 在…之前，先于conj. 在…以前；在…之前adv. 以前；在前 句转：before +句子=before doing 拓展：it will be a long time before +从句 48. beg [beg] vi. 乞讨；请求 词转：beggar 49.begin [bɪ'gɪn] (began, begun) v. 开始 词转：beginning n 句转：begin/start to do/doing=take up doing 拓展：to begin with 首字母：at the beginning 某事起源开始sth began 49. behave [bɪ'heɪv] v.表现；举止；言行 词转：behavior n 首字母同义词：manners 搭配：behave well 表现好 behave oneself 50. behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep. 在……后面 adv 首字母： 搭配：fall behind落后 leave sth behind丢下 句型背诵 中考词汇200句精选（二） 1. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it. 来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。 2. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。 8 3. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight. 除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 4. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time. 你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。 5. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment. 这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。 易错题二 1.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully, you are, mistakes you’ll make. A.The more carefully, the fewer B.The more careful , the less C.The more carefully , the less D.The more careful, the fewer 2. ---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest. ---Why on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it. A.don’t go B.not to go C.not going D.not go 3. The old temple a lot of tourists from all over the world so far. A.has attracted B.attracts C.attracted D.will attract 4. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith. A.So is B.So has C.Neither is D.Neither has 5. Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ? A) were they B) did they C) weren’t they D) didn’t they 6. Jack’s parents can’t go to the parent’s meeting because they to Beijing on business. A) went B) have gone C) will go D) had gone 7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in______. A) the others B) other C) the other D) another 8. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out ______ to do with air pollution. A) how B)why C) when D) what 9. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children. A) this B) that C) it D)one 10. I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me? A) in B) by C) from D) for 11. Becoming __________ is probably a sign of getting old. (forget) 12 Almost everyone agreed that the New Year party was a great_______. (succeed) 9 13. Yao Ming’s_______ makes him stand out in the crowd. (high) 14.With the of economy, our life is getting better and better, (develop) 15. If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager. (complain) 16. I didn’t make a phone call. I sent an e-mail. (保持句意基本不变) I sent an e-mail _________ _________ making a phone call. 17. Jane has improved a lot on her painting skills since she went to France. (保持句意基本不变) Jane has ________ ________ in her painting skills since she went to France. 18. Daniel was keen on playing tennis when he was ten years old. (保持句意基本不变) Daniel was __________ __________ playing tennis when he was ten years old. 19. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn’t consider anything else.(保持句意基本不变) You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn’t_________ ________anything else. 20. In order to make himself heard, the man at the door shouted as loudly as possible.. (保持句子基本意思不变) In order to make himself heard, the man at the door shouted ____________ the ____________ of his voice. 1-5 DDACC 6-10 BCDCD 11.forgetful 12..success 13.height 14.development 15.complaint 16. instead of 17. made progress/ done better 18.fond of/interested in 19. think about 20.at top 知识精讲 B篇专题 （1） "Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country. It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 "Uncle Sam." However, not many people have ever heard of such a man. Not even most young Americans. The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命）, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war. He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam. One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant(肉类加工厂）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大写字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was 10 working. And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from "Uncle Sam". In May 1813, this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York. Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of "Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly. Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of the nation(国家利益）above all---this is in line with (与……符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USA.In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the America's national symbol. 75. A. was 76. A.served B. named C. asked D. was called D. entered B. stayed C. joined 77. A. saw B. observed C. studied 78. A. Surprisingly 79. A. other 80. A. to BADCBD （2） D. noticed B. seriously C. jokingly D. carefully B. others C. everyone B. for D. another D. as C. like November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy．An animal rights group has named that day as“Black Cat Day”to stop the killing of thousands of the cats．Why do people 75 the animal so much?It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path． The black cat is just one of the 76 of superstition(迷信)．You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 13．Besides knocking over a salt bottle，they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and 77 a mirror can also bring bad luck． According to Andrew Macaskill．who works for Teens．British people believe it is 78 to see one magpie(喜鹊)．But two bring good luck．“In Britain，people like to have a horseshoe over the door．They believe it can bring good luck．"Macaskill said．“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up．The luck 79 if it is upside down．” In the US．people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time．They think this can bring good luck．Also,it is believed that good spirits live in trees．So by knocking on anything made from wood ,people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune．People in the US also believe there are evils(邪恶的) spirits in brooms(扫帚)．So 80 lean a broom against a bed．The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed． 11 ( )75. ( )76. ( )77. ( )78. ( )79. ( )80. A..love B.keep C.hate D.raise A.symbols B.stories C.ways D.means A.buying B.breaking C.borrowing D.bringing A.lucky B.unlucky C.possible D.impossible A.throws away B.runs away C.gives away D.puts away A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never C A B B B D （3） My best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon. We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didn’t look like one of our usual customers, but we welcome him 75 anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat. We didn’t notice it was a 76 until he ordered us to to into the back with him. After he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the money everywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery (珠宝) and we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his "job" and left. When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the new and I learnt that 77 things were happening "out there", but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people’s 78 , not mine. From the moment the man walked out of the shop, I completely 79 . I always look around to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double-check everything: if I’ve locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewellery. Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to 80 me again. After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day i haven’t felt safe any more. I have that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having deprived (剥夺) of my innocence. 75. A) sadly B) quietly C) angrily 12 D) politely 76. A) gun 77. A) funny 78. A) exchanges B) note B) horrible B) worries C) mistake C) pleasant C) feelings C) changed my mind C) fool D) knife D) serious D) fables D) calmed down D) attack 79. A) made a decision B) lost my way 80. A) disturb DABBCD B) investigate （4） Respect your teachers. First of all, students should respect the teachers. You should ___75___ your teachers in the class. That means to give your respect to him, to stand from your chairs when the teacher enters the classroom, etc. Attend any class attentively. In class of a certain subject or a teacher you don’t like very much, if it is totally anarchy(无政府状态),how can we talk about respect ? Play by the __76___. If your teacher wants you to take notes in class, do it. If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her. If she ___77___ late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what’s necessary to make things run well and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment, the __78___you will be! Expect him/her to like you. Teachers are teachers because they are kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your___79___, too. Respect your teacher, but do not be afraid of him/her. He/she wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have one! Put first things first. Friends are a fun part of school. But they are not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her full attention, __80___ when it’s hard to do. Class will end and the ten-minute break will come soon enough, and that’s the time for playing with your friends. 75. A) pay attention to B) play with 76. A) chances 77. A) hopes B) times C) live on D) pick up D) classes C) rules C)wants D) asks B) refuses 13 78. A) more B)bigger B) friend B) still C) harder D) smarter C) brother D) classmate C) before D) as 79. A) leader 80. A) even ACBDBA （5） The book that can’t wait One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them. To 75 , a foreign publisher called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes(消失) two months after the special package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 76 ___ it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.” According to a video presented with the story, the book was 77 .The publisher sold out the whole first edition（版）at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “Thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish 78 kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 79 , we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing ink books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to vanish before they read the first page. Second, the vanished book should find a 80 use. Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. 75. A)answer the question C)solve this problem 76. A)before B)after B)take the place of books D)be fond of the books C)when D)until C)a large amusement D)a great success C)expensive D)successful C)Luckily D)Finally C)good D)traditional 77. A)a terrible dream B)a big problem 78. A)the same B)other 79. A)However B)So 80. A)strange B)hard 14 CADBAC 课堂测试 III．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） ( ) 15. Crocodiles have long and strong tails used for fighting and swimming. ( ) 16. Crocodiles spend most of time swimming. ( ) 17. Thee bony plates cover most of crocodiles’ bodies, so crocodiles can’t see things in front of them. ( ) 18. A special bird helps the crocodile to clean its teeth. ( ) 19. Crocodiles are fierce and they only eat big animals and even human beings. ( ) 20. Crocodiles catch food by their tails and put the food under water. IV．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 21.Thee State Grid Pavilion is called “______ ______ ”. 22.A solar light system illuminates the _____ _____ of the pavilion. 23.In a cube ______, visitors can watch a ______ film about future life. 24.______ ______ systems will make our comfortable future life possible. 25.______ can enjoy ______ the secrets of how the wonderful substation works. 答案： 15-20 TFFTFF 21. Magic box 22. Underground part 23. Theater...four-minute 24. Intelligent power 25. Visitors... watching 自我反思类 【奉贤区】 Write at least 60 words on the topic “Say ‘__________’to myself”（以“对自己说‘__________’” 为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．【范文】 I would like to say ‘cheer up’ to myself because the entrance examination has exerted such an unbearable burden on me that I sometimes fail to feel the joy from study and see the beauty in life. Exams, for perspective, are simply a form of evaluation. The process of gaining knowledge is the most important. As a result, there is no need crying over an unsatisfactory score as long as we have already mastered the knowledge. Besides, participating in extracurricular activities is equally necessary simply because it enables us to develop in an all-round way. In conclusion, a positive attitude towards study makes our life color and meaningful. 15 课后作业 Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分） 26.When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A)/ri:d/ B)/red/ C)/reid/ D)./rid/ B)When did you arrive at the airport? D)What did you think of the final exam? D)/ D) ourselves D)everything 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A)He acts as a killer in the film. C)Can you help me fix the chair? 28._______man with black glasses is my host father in Britain. A)An B) A C)The A)we A)nothing A)three-day A)in B)us C)our B)something C)anything 29.In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce__________. 30.Helen was too angry to say _________. 31.We’ll have a________ holiday.Let’s go to the beach，shall we? B)three days C)three-days D)three-days’ B)of C)for D)with 32.An e-mail address consists _______letters and dots and the symbol‘@’. 33.We felt very ______after we watched the ______ football matches in FIFA. A)exciting…excited C）excited…exciting B）exciting…exciting D）excited…excited 34.It’s ______to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A)more quickly B)much quickly C)much quicker D)quick 35.A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money. A)can’t B)needn’t C)mustn’t D)couldn’t 36.A:Why do Chinese people like red? B:Because they think it can _____them good luck. A)carry B)bring C)take D)fetch 37.I’m glad you’ve come back from the United States. Please tell me how long you ____there. A)have stayed B)had stayed C)have been staying D)stayed 38.Some questions _______at their class meeting last week. A)raised B)rose C)were risen D)were raised 39.My cousin was born in China, but ____in Australia. A)picked up A)to clean B)gave up C)grew up D)took up B)cleaning C)clean D)cleaned 40.What are you going to do when you finish ______the room? 41.We’ll make laws______ our environment. 16 A)protected B)protecting C)to protect D)protect 42.He didn’t tell us_________. A)if he will give us a lecture B)whether he would go with you C)when he was started D)when he will arrive 43.________important computers are to everybody in a modern city! A)What A)is there B:__________. A）Never mind III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词)（共8分） A. reader B. used to C. sitting D. who E. reporter A young woman got on a bus, carrying her three-year-old baby. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor 46 be very rude. Now Suddenly he has changed his bad behavior," said a middle-aged man. "Yes. He should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right." another lady said, "If a newspaper 47 is here so that more people could learn from him.’’ Just then a gentleman 48 looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service should be praised…" Before he could open his mouth, the three-year old child 49 on the young woman's lap interrupted. "I know his name. I call him Dad." A.as usual B.difficult C.well D.properly E.out of I had to make a big decision. Five years ago, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. One day, the boss told us that the company was 50 business. We were all unemployed. That lunch time we went to the pub 51 . We were all very sad. Well,of course, we talked about the problem. Then the landlord of the pub heard the news. He said, "Why don't you buy the company?" At first we all laughed, but then we started to discuss it 52 . We knew the problems. The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn't developed new products, but finally we decided to go for it. B)So do I C)Certainly not D)You are welcome B)How C)What an D)How an B)is it C)isn’t there D)isn’t it 44.The weather there isn’t nice,____________? 45.A:Woud you mind waiting outside for a moment? 17 So we bought the company. The first few years were very 53 . But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. We began to improve three years ago. Since then we have done pretty well. Last year we took on(招聘)four new people. And so far we haste taken on another ten. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共8分） 54.The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it ___________.(two) 55.I am sure George is able to make a real car by ________.（he） 56.If you want to keep _______,you should do some exercise every day.(health) 57.“Take care of yourself,” my mother said __________to me.(gentle) 58.Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the_____ of Shanghai in the future.(city) 59.The soup is good for you. It is a ________of different kinds of vegetables.(mix) 60.Please _________the milk in the microwave before you drink it.(heat) 61.They won’t publish Johnson’s report unless he _________it.(write) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（共14分） 62.Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car.(改为一般疑问句) ____________Mrs. Brown __________to buy a new car? 63.The members of the film club meet once every month.(对划线部分提问) ___________ _____________ do the members of the film club meet? 64.They sent the children a lot of presents on Children’s Day.(改为被动语态) A lot of presents __________ __________ to the children on Children’s Day. 65.There is no juice in the bridge.(改为反义疑问句) There is no juice in the fridge,______ _________? 66.Could you show me how I should operate the machine?(改为简单句) Could you show me __________ _________operate the machine? 67.In order to earn enough money, Mrs. Smith worked late into the night.(保持句意基本不变) Mr. Smith worked late into night______ _______ he could earn enough money. 68.interesting, seen, he, just, very, film, a, has(连词成句) KEYS: II. 26-30 BBCDC 31-35 ABCCB 36-40 BDDCB 41- 45 CBBBC III 46-49 BEDC 50-53 EADB IV 54.twice 55.himself 56.healthy 57.gently 58.citizens 59.mixture 60.heat 61.rewrites V 62. Does…want 63. How often 64. Were sent 65. Is there 66. How to 67. so that 68. He has just seen a very interesting film. 18 附加题：首字母汇编 Eleven【浦东】 People are attracted to a restaurant by more than just good food. Though important, good food is only a part of the whole dining experience. Equally important is the way people feel while in the restaurant. This physical and emotional response is a result of the atmosphere. Atmosphere is made up of e____81____ that makes an impression on people. The building design, the decorations, the colors of the walls, the service and the food create the atmosphere. The right atmosphere can relax g____82____ and bring good feelings and repeat customers. The p____83____ atmosphere can make the food, the service and the total dining experience seem satisfying. People want a dining experience--an e____84____ from problems and everyday surroundings. The atmosphere should show a feeling of friendliness and comfort, be attractive and interestingly different. The atmosphere is remembered long though the meal is f 85 . For the restaurant owner, this means repeat customers and, hopefully, a profitable operation. Not everyone wants the same emotional response from a restaurant’s atmosphere. After working all day long, most people would prefer to eat in a quiet, relaxing atmosphere. However, for those who have worked alone in a quiet environment, a n____86____ cafeteria might satisfy their needs. It is, therefore, very important to be thoroughly familiar with the type of people who you will s____87____ in your workplace. Designing the “right" atmosphere takes careful consideration. It should be designed to attract. 【参考答案】(不定代词)everything （名词复数）guests （形容词原型）pleasant/proper/perfect (名词)escape （动词过去分词）finished （形容词）noisy （动词原型）serve Twelve【静安（青浦）】 Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. One way is lip(嘴唇) reading. With training, people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the m___81___ of the speaker. Speaking is possible but difficult for the deaf. Because they cannot hear their own voices, it takes a lot of training to be able to make the c__82____ sounds, and not all deaf people man can get this skill. The way of communicating is sign language, which is the most useful in real life. In many ways, sign language is s__83___ to spoken languages though actually there is some difference. The “words” of sign language are its signs. The signs are formed with movements of the hands, face and body. Each sign has a different meaning. Signs are mixed up to form sentences. The basic sign language is hand signs that take the place of letters. The signs, which are put together, can e__84___ the same thoughts, feelings and so on as a spoken language. And just as different countries usually speak different languages, most countries have their own variation (变化) of sign language, In addition to knowing sign language, it is also helpful to know s__85___ about how deaf people communicate. Hand waving or hitting a table or the floor to get someone’s attention is fine. Also, lots of eye c__86___ is necessary. Information can be read from their eyes. Lastly, it is good to remember that most deaf people s___87___ think of themselves different from other people, and you don’t have to, either! 【参考答案】（名词）mouth （形容词）correct （形容词）similar (动词) express （不定代词）something （名词）contact （副词）seldom thirteen【闵行】 Here is a letter from Obama, the USA president to his daughters. Dear Malia and Sasha, 19 I know that you've both had a lot of f___81___ these last two years, going to picnics, parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom. And today I want to tell you a little more about w___82___ I decided to take our family on this journey. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so i___83___ anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And 1 realized, in the world, girls, that’s the reason for running for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the nation. I want all our children to go to school worthy of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them; I want them to have the c___84___ to go to college—even if their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and gives them benefits like health care, jobs that let them s___85___ time with their own kids and retire with dignity(尊贵). Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to __86___ our country——but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as you, your mom and I prepare to start our new life t___87___ in the White House. Love， Dad 【参考答案】（名词）fun （疑问副词）why （形容词）important (名词) chance （动词）spent\share （动词）protect （副词）together One【普陀】 It began with one red paper clip(回形针)and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian, got a three-bed roomed house through 14 trades(交换) Seeing Kyle’s successful experience, now more and more young people around the world are starting their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peer fix allows people to trade their used DVDs. These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10.000 yuan. But she may still have a long way to go You may wonder why people are so interested in those trading activities. If you ask Kyle, he will say, "To a man dying of thirst(干渴)in the desert, a glass of water is surely more useful than one million dollars. isn't it?” Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people 88. Did Kyle start his trade with a house? 【参考答案】No.he didn’t 【考查形式】一般疑问句形式 【考查内容】细节题 20 【思路解析】文章第一段第一句It began with one red paper clip(回形针)and ended with a house就可以得出答案 89. Where does Kyle come from? 【参考答案】Canada 【考查形式】特殊疑问句问地方 【考查内容】细节题 【思路解析】文章第一段第二句Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian就可以得出答案 90. How do young people start their trading activities? 【参考答案】By setting up websites 【考查形式】特殊疑问句问方式 【考查内容】细节题 【思路解析】文章第二段第二句They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people.就可以得出答案 91. Why do some traders like face-to-face trading'? 【参考答案】Because it means thy don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery. 【考查形式】特殊疑问句问原因 【考查内容】推理判断题 【思路解析】文章第二段最后一句These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery就可以得出答案 92. What has the girl in Beijing got after several trades? 【参考答案】A piano which is worth more than 10,000yuan. 【考查形式】特殊疑问句问什么 【考查内容】细节题 【思路解析】文章第三段第二句After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10.000 yuan.就可以得出答案 93 According to Kyle's words, why are these trades popular among young people? 【参考答案】Because it can make people get the things which they really need and get rid of the useless things. 【考查形式】特殊疑问句问原因 【考查内容】细节题+主旨题 【思路解析】根据文章最后一段Kyle's words 及文章主旨可以归纳得到。 21 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1e1c0b0ba6e9856a561252d380eb6294dd88221e.html