【徐州朗阁雅思英语培训】如何增强雅思写作语言表达地道性(下篇)

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如何增强雅思写作语言表达地道性(下篇)

朗阁海外考试研究中心

二、摘抄英文原版文章

多阅读欣赏英文原版的文章,一般可以从类似BBC或是The Guardian等英国原版报纸期刊中获取,摘录其中的有关词汇或是句式的地道表达。当然不论对于以上哪种方法,考生都必须要养成勇于尝试运用到自己文中的好习惯,举一反三思考所积累的词语的可用性才能最终变成自己的东西。笔者以20141012BBC新闻中有关埃博拉病毒最新报道文Ebola: Hospital mistakes blamed for US transmission的摘录分析举个例子,考生们可以参考模仿,自己平时养成习惯。

第一段文字:A US health chief has said a mistake was "clearly" made by hospital staff treating an Ebola victim in Texas, resulting in one member being infected. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed that a female health worker tested positive for the deadly virus in Dallas. 通过阅读这段文字,我们可以从中摘录如下的表达用法:

1. make a mistake 犯错

mistake这个词既可用作名词也可用作动词,表示a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention, 同义词为errorfault。扩展:常用词组短语make a mistake犯错,by mistake错误地,make no mistake别搞错,mistake for 错认为。但是要注意与几个同义词mistake, error, blunder的区分,这也是雅思写作对词汇准确性的基本要求。Mistake n. 误会,误解,因粗心遗忘所导致的错误;error n.判断计算或行为上的错误,也可指智力或道义上的错误,如The accident was the result of human error. blunder n. 因为无知疏忽犯下的大错愚蠢的错误,如I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.

2. clearly make 副词提前至动词表达可增强效果,有突出作用 1


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3. staff

表工作人员the staff of an organization are the people who work for it, 可以使用来替换workers等,如the outpatient program has a staff of six people表示这个门诊部有6名员工。扩展:注意staffstuff的区别,这两个词十分容易混淆拼写,后者表示东西,材料或是填充物。You can use stuff to refer to things such as a substance, a collection of things, events, or ideas, or the contents of something in a general way without mentioning the thing itself by name.

4. treating an Ebola victim

跟在staff之后做定语后置修饰staff, 表达怎样的员工。这个用法考生可以熟记并且运用到大小作文表达中,可以替换定语从句修饰的写法,更加精炼到位。

5. victim 受害人,牺牲品的意思

英文释义为:an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance,常见搭配是fall victim to表示沦落为受害人;victim blaming责备受害者;potential victim受害者,可用于犯罪类话题,甚至可以用于其他话题,如媒体暴力:Young children and teenagers might fall victim into the detailed description of violence and crimes.

6. resulting in one member being infected

这半句话中,考生可以模仿resulting in的分词做状语表结果用法;另外还可以学会result in这个表示导致的意思的固定搭配,而且从后面所接的one member being infected不是one member was infected说明了result in的用法是不能接完整的主谓宾,而是要接名词或词组的。扩展雅思写作例句:Living within the school prevents students from distractions, and by taking advantage of the various facilities, such as libraries and laboratories, they can dedicate most of their time to their study.

7. infect 这个单词的意思为感染,传染,动词词性

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比如she was infected with tuberculosis. 她被传染上了肺结核。另外更常见的用法为infectious diseases表传染病,专业词汇可使用在有关健康的考题或是论据中,而且就这个新闻Ebola本身也就是个不错的论据可以使用。

8. the deadly virus 表示致命的病毒

同理,按照以上的示范,考生们在备考过程中也可以利用好现在的网络优势,养成每日一摘的好习惯,如果遇到不确定的表达和用法时也可以查阅网络做好补充,长此以往必然能积累到更多的地道表达。

当然,提高自己英文表达地道性的能力也绝不是一朝一夕的事情,除了靠坚持不懈的积累,多输入之外,还要学会输出;也就是说要多练习表达,可以是一句话,或是一段话甚至是一篇,在练的过程中刻意使用积累的表达,举一反三,这样在考场上才能更加游刃有余。

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