Unit5 Rhythm (主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育) 核心考点课堂突破 1.effectn.效果,作用,影响 [教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五) ②Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria (effect).(2018·北京卷,单项填空) ③These hormones also have a positive effect the heart and the blood flow. [小话题写作] ④我确信你的建设性建议一定会对我们的表演产生积极的影响。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达) 考点必记 ①in effect事实上,实际上 be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用 put/bring...into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现 come into effect开始生效,开始实施 have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响 take/have effect见效,生效;开始产生作用;实施,实行 ②effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 [写作佳句] While one’s intelligence may haveaneffecton his success,what really matters lies in his hard work.尽管一个人的智力也许对其成功会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。 2.disappointvt.使失望,使落空 [教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①The city was crowded with (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇) ② our disappointment,Bob was so stubborn that he didn’t change his mind. ③It was (disappoint) that my mother couldn’t go to the concert with me. [小话题写作] ④如果你不能出席并表演,我们都会感到失望。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达) 考点必记 ①disappoint sb使某人失望 ②disappointed adj.对……感到失望的 be disappointed at/about sth因……感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb/sth对……失望 ③disappointment n.失望 to one’s disappointment令某人感到失望的是 ④disappointedly adv.失望地 [写作佳句] Disappointed as our teacher was,he still tried to encourage us with a smile. 尽管我们老师感到失望,他还是尽力面带微笑鼓励我们。 3.performvt.&vi.表演,演出;做,履行;表现 [教材原句]Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.(P22) 上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格兰剑桥的谷物交易所剧院,观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] ①Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another. ②Since that talk with her head teacher,Sue’s (perform) at school has greatly improved. ③Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform) poorly in his job. [完成句子] ④许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中一直表现不好。 Many fans felt very disappointed because the German football team well in the game. 考点必记 ①perform one’s duties/promise 履行职责/诺言 perform an experiment做实验 ②performance n.演出,表现 performer n.表演者 [语境串记] My deskmate performed his promise.He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the performers’ really excellent performance. 我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。 4.awardn.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给 [教材原句]It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22) 这是莫里塞特自歌曲《Uninvited》获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] ①Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and (award) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. ②A 90-year-old has (award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空) [小话题写作] ③我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖项,而且将增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。(2018·天津卷,书面表达) 考点必记 give sb an award给某人颁奖 award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人 [词汇辨析] ①award “奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。 ②honour “荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。 ③prize “奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。 ④reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward sb with sth。 5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻 [教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.(P23) 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①The (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇) ②The naughty boy always tried to impress his classmates his strange clothes. ③I have the (impress) that I’ve seen that young man before. [小话题写作] ④这项活动给我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的责任。(2020·天津卷,书面表达) 考点必记 ①impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/30f3b4d541323968011ca300a6c30c225901f0b8.html