必修3 Unit7 TheSea (主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 核心考点课堂突破 1.participatevi.参加;参与 [教材原句]I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.(P4) 我也想要你们记住,你们都应该积极参加讨论。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate a study about movie viewership.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇) ②A back injury prevented active (participate) in any sports for a while. [完成句子] ③夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。 Having lost his two legs,Xia Boyu still the team and at last made it to the top of Qomolangma. 考点必记 ①participate in参加…… ②participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者 [写作佳句] Participatingin various voluntary activities,I myself gain a lot of fun by helping those in need.我参加各种志愿者活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人我自身也得到了很多快乐。 2.evaluatevt.评估,评价 [教材原句]I will be watching this closely and asking everyone to fill out a form after you’ve done it to evaluate group members’ performance.(P4) 我将密切关注这一点,并在你做完后要求每个人填写表格,来评估小组成员的表现。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①We are supposed (evaluate) his ability after seeing his work. ②We won’t draw a conclusion until we evaluate the medicine has some side effects. ③Something should be done to better the (evaluate) system. ④Some samples of products should be taken for (evaluate). 考点必记 ①evaluate sth评估某事,评价某事 evaluate how/whether...评估如何/是否…… ②evaluation n.评估,评价 evaluative adj.可评估的 [写作佳句] Before using the new method,we need to evaluate how well it is working.使用新方法前我们需要对其效果进行评估。 3.arrangev.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列 [教材原句]If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that’s best for most people in the group.(P4) 如果没有,那么你的小组应该安排在课余时间聚集,并选择最适合小组中大多数人的时间。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①The president himself has arranged (meet) the applicant next Monday. ②Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空) ③A ceremony for the event should be held,before which an (arrange) is necessarily made for it. [小话题写作] ④儿女们两周前就为他们妈妈的生日会做好了安排。 The daughters and sons their mother’s birthday party two weeks ago. 考点必记 ①arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange(for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事 ②arrangement n.安排,筹备 make arrangements for为……做安排 come to an arrangement达成协议 [写作佳句] The boss has arrangedfor his secretary to meet the customer at the airport.老板已经安排了他的秘书到机场去接那位客户。 4.persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信 [教材原句]He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.(P8) 他说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空) ②The father at last persuaded his son who was rude to his classmate into (make) an apology. ③She persuaded me the truth of her statement. [句式升级] ④We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that. →We persuaded him the teacher about that. 考点必记 ①persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb that...使某人相信…… ②persuasion n.说服,说服力,信念 persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的 [名师点津] persuade指劝服对方,并被对方接受了,强调结果;而advise仅表示劝了对方,是否被接受不明确,强调动作。 5.apologisevi.道歉 [教材原句]Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.We complained to him.(P9)约翰逊先生为其错误而道歉,我们向他抱怨。 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] ①After a while,she (apologise) for the way she behaved at the beginning.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空) ②In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted (apologise) to explain your awkwardness. [完成句子] ③让你等这么久我该向你道歉。 I you you waiting for such a long time. 考点必记 ①apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉 apologise to sb向某人道歉 apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 ②apology n.道歉 make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology该向某人道歉 [写作佳句] What a surprise!My stubborn deskmate should makeanapologyto me for his taking my pen by mistake.真意外!我固执的同桌竟然因其错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。 6.presentvt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见 adj.在场的 n.现在,目前;礼物 [教材原句]How will you present your project?(P11)你将如何展示你的项目呢? 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] ①Be confident,and I believe that you can present (you) in the interview. ②It’s better that you improve your (present) of the arguments. [完成句子] ③在仪式上,习近平主席为这些为祖国做出突出贡献的科学家们授予了勋章。 At the ceremony President Xi Jinping the medals the scientists who made great contributions to the country. 考点必记 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d649d4a331687e21af45b307e87101f69e31fbbb.html