Module 4 Music (主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1．characteristic n. 2．interval n. 3．vacant adj. 4．signify v. 5．mythology n. 6．heritage n. 核心词汇识记 1． __interpret 2． __regarding 3． __tap 4． __honour 5． __present 6． __therefore __特征；特性；物质 __间隔；空隙 __空的；空缺的 __表示；表明 __神话 __遗产 v. 诠释；解释；翻译 prep. 关于 v. 轻拍；轻敲；轻叩 v. 尊敬；敬重 v. 赠送；颁发(礼物、奖品等) adv. 因此；所以 7． __combine v. 结合；联合→ __combination n. 联合 8． __depress v. 使沮丧；使意志消沉；使心灰意冷→ __depressed adj. 沮丧的→ __depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 9． __ambition n. 志气；抱负；雄心→ __ambitious adj. 有志气的；有野心的 10． __regulate v. 规定；管理；整顿→ __regulation n. 规则；条例→ __regular adj. 有规律的；正规的→ __irregular adj. 不规则的；非正规的 11． __voluntary adj. 自愿的→ __volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿 12． __spotted adj. 有污迹的；有斑点的→ __spot n. 斑点；地点v. 发现，察觉 13． __liveliness n. 活泼；快乐；生动→ __lively adj. 生动的；活泼的 14． __relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂→ __relieve v. 解除；减轻；缓和 15． __relax v. 使放松；使轻松→ __relaxed adj. 放松的→ __relaxing adj. 令人放松的→ __relaxation n. 放松 16． __collection n. 收藏；收藏品→ __collect v. 收藏；收集 17． __charm v. 吸引；使陶醉→ __charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He seemed a bit __depressed about his __depressing work situation, which also __depressed me. (depress) 2．His mother strictly __regulates how much TV he can watch and he must obey the __regulation or he will be punished. (regulate) 3．After the exam, I felt a sense of __relief because I was __relieved of anxiety and pressure. (relief) 4．Jordan was quite __ambitious when he was young and through continuous efforts he achieved his __ambition . (ambition) 5．The __volunteers have made __voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement. (volunteer) 6．The __relaxing sports activities make us __relaxed . When you have them, you’ll get __relaxation from them. (relax) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1．举办音乐会 2．与……情况相同 3．与……分享感受与想法 4．突然间 5．依靠；依赖 6．be connected with 7．give life to 8．make contact with 9．dance to the music 10．draw upon/on 11．in addition to 选用上述短语填空 1．When we were in the middle of the lake，a strong wind came __all of a sudden . 2．They are in the same school and always __share feelings and ideas with__ each other. 3．It was the technology brought in from other companies that __gave life to__ this company. 4．Music began and the people on the square started to __dance to the music . __give/hold concerts __(be) true of/for/(be) the same with __share feelings and ideas with __all of a sudden/all at once __depend on/upon __与……有关 __赋予……生命(生命力，活力) __与……进行来往 __伴着音乐跳舞 __利用；凭借；依赖 __除此之外 5．He __made contact with__ the local branch of the company while he was in Beijing. 6． __In addition to__ our daily expenses，we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter’s further education. 1．“沮丧的；泄气的”大集合 (1)depressed adj. 沮丧的；消沉的 (2)discouraged adj. 气馁的；泄气的 (3)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 (4)frustrated adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的 (5)blue adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的 2．“缩小”万花筒 (1)shrink v. (使)缩小；(使)收缩 (2)reduce v. 缩小；减少 (3)reduction n. 缩小；减少 (4)decrease v. 降低；使减少 3．“处理”全接触 (1)deal v. 处理；对待 (2)conduct v. 进行；处理 (3)manage v. 设法完成；处理 (4)handle v. 应付；处理 (5)treat v. 处理；治疗 4．draw短语全接触 (1)draw on/upon利用；凭借 (2)draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近 (3)draw a conclusion得出结论 (4)draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 (5)draw back移开；后退 5．“be＋过去分词＋prep. ”高频短语小结 (1)be connected with与……有关 (2)be tired of厌烦…… (3)be faced with面临；面对 (4)be involved in卷入；涉及 (5)be combined with与……相结合 ●Ⅲ 佳句精析精练 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ace9938cab8271fe910ef12d2af90242a995ab99.html