Module 2 No Drugs (主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1．tobacco n． 2．needle n. 3．inject vt. 4．jogging n. 5．horrible adj. 核心词汇识记 1．__nearby__ 2．__adult__ 3．__ban__ __烟草；烟丝__ __(注射用的)针；针管__ __注射__ __慢跑__ __令人不快的；极讨厌的__ adj.附近的 n．成人 vt.禁止 4．__crime__n.罪行；犯罪行为→__criminal__n.罪犯 5．__addictive__adj.(药物等)上瘾的→__addict__n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→__addiction__n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 6．__danger__n.危险→__dangerous__adj.危险的→__endanger__vt.使遭受危险；危害→__endangered__adj.濒危的 7．__powerful__adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→__power__n.权力→__powerless__adj.无能力的；无权力的 8．__reduce__vt.减少→__reduction__n.减少 9．__connection__n.联系；关系；关联→__connected__adj.连接的；相连的→__connect__v.连接 10．__illegal__adj.违法的；不合法的→__legal__adj.合法的 11．__treatment__n.治疗→__treat__v.治疗；对待 12．__likely__adj.可能的→__unlikely__adj.不可能的 13．__disagree__vi.不同意；意见不合→__disagreement__n.不同意；争执 14．__affect__vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭→__effect__n.影响 15．__participant__n.参与者；参加者__participate__v.参加；参与 16．__recognise__vt.认识；认知；认出→__recognition__n.认出；识别 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The drug is so __addictive__ that he is __addicted__ to it. Therefore，it’s hard for him to get rid of the __addiction__ to it.(addict) 2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in __danger__. So I told him driving fast was __dangerous__ and if he didn’t slow down，he would __endanger__our lives.(danger) 3．After he came to __power__，everyone said he was a __powerful__ leader，but now he felt so __powerless__ that he even couldn’t save his daughter.(power) 4．Much to our excitement，many __participants__ from other cities __participated__ in our activity held yesterday.(participant) 5．Charged of having __connection__ with the murder，the young man refused to admit that he was __connected__ with it.(connect) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1．有关系的；有关联的 2．戒除；放弃 3．破门而入；强行闯入 4．属于 5．对……上瘾；沉迷于 6．take one’s advice 7．put up 8．in order to/so as to 9．in pain 10．look up 选用上述短语填空 1．The young girl gradually __became addicted to__ reading，devoting herself to a wide variety of books. 2．The thieves __broke into__many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival in the open air. 3．It was not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled that I knew he __belonged to__the voluntary organization. 4．When I was a child，my father always told me not to __give up__ whatever happened. 5．She __looked up__his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. 6．All the citizens here strongly insist those caught __putting up __“harmful” __related to__ __give up__ __break into__ __belong to__ __become addicted to__ __听某人的意见__ __提高(价钱)；举起；张贴__ __为了……__ __处于痛苦之中__ __查阅__ advertisements in the streets be punished strictly. 1．常见的“以-ly结尾的形容词”小结 (1)lively 活泼的 (2)likely可能的 (3)lovely 可爱的 (4)lonely孤独的 (5)friendly友好的 2．“v.＋-ant”名词全接触 (1)participate→participant参与者 (2)serve→servant 仆人 (3)assist→assistant助手 (4)account→accountant会计 (5)inhabit→inhabitant居民 3．“偷窃”扫描 (1)thief n．小偷；窃贼 (2)pickpocket n．扒手 (3)shoplifter n．扒窃商店货物者 (4)burglar n．窃贼；小偷 4．“着迷”短语万花筒 (1)be/get/become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 (2)be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于…… (3)abandon oneself to 沉湎于…… (4)be obsessed with 对……着迷 (5)be keen on 对……着迷 5．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语 (1)in danger 处于危险之中 (2)in silence 沉默地 (3)in surprise/shock吃惊地 (4)in excitement 兴奋地 (5)in secret 秘密地 6．“无进行、无被动”短语汇总 (1)belong to属于 (2)take place 发生 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/82a53e18720abb68a98271fe910ef12d2bf9a9dd.html