蒙古草原狼是一种体型中等的狼
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蒙古草原狼是一种体型中等的狼，体毛呈棕黄色，腹部略白，体型比北美灰狼瘦小。 分布范围 分布在在北温带的草原地区，如蒙古草原（包括蒙古国大部分草原和中国呼伦贝尔以及锡林郭勒草原）和内蒙古草原（包括除呼锡草原以外的内蒙古草原）等。 生活习性 蒙古草原狼体长（计尾长）雄性一般1.6~1.8米左右，雌性1.4~1.6米左右，体重雄性40~50公斤，雌性30~40公斤。主要以黄羊、鹅喉羚、马鹿、野兔、旱獭等为食，在饥饿或其他情况下也会捕食家畜。 生长繁殖 在夏季或其他食物丰盛的时候，通常以家庭和成对居住，单身狼也会独居，各有各的领地，一般住在土洞中。（但大多数情况下，狼一般不住洞穴，只有当母狼产狼崽，培育狼崽的时候才会住洞穴。）在捕食大型猎物和抵御外来狼群、其他食肉动物或冬季食物缺乏时，会集成5~12只的群体，由一对狼王狼后统领。（有时狼群只是一个小家族，那么就不存在集成大群体，而是不论什么时候都一起生活）各狼的领地本群的狼可以进入，但整个狼群也有领地，但是狼群的领地是不允许其他群体的狼进入的，一旦发现就会将闯入者驱逐出去。狼群中只有狼王狼后才有生育的资格，其他狼不允许生育，加大了头狼幼仔的存活率。幼狼1岁时可以独立生活，到2岁时完全成熟，这时如果狼群数量较少，需要增加群体数量，那么幼狼会继续留下来，壮大群体。如果狼群数量较多，自然条件苛刻，则会被狼王狼后驱逐出狼群。 种群现状 由于蒙古草原荒漠化 ，清末开始内地移民大量迁入草原，大量开垦，清末“移民实边”政策对蒙古社会经济的影响很大，大大的改变了草原的面容，还有近几年的对内蒙古的大量开发矿场资源等等导致了内蒙古的荒漠化加重，在我国仅剩余约4000~6000只左右。 Google翻译：Mongolian grassland wolf is a wolf in moderate size, body hair was brown, abdomen a little white, larger than the thin gray wolf in North America. Distribution Distributed in temperate grassland in northern regions such as Mongolia (including most of the grasslands of Mongolia and China, and the Xilin Gol Grassland Hulunbeier) and Inner Mongolia (including the addition of tin call outside the Inner Mongolia grassland) and so on. Habits Mongolian grassland wolf body length (total tail length) males generally 1.6 to 1.8 m, female 1.4 to 1.6 meters, weight 50 kg male 40, female 30 to 40 kg. Mainly in the Mongolian gazelle, geese, gazelle, red deer, hare, otter, etc. for food, hunger, or other circumstances also eat livestock. Growth and reproduction Or other foods rich in the summer time, usually in the family and live in pairs, a single wolf will be living alone, each have their own territory, generally live in the soil hole. (But in most cases, the wolf could not cave produced only when the wolf pups, foster pups will live when the cave.) In the predation of large prey and fend off wolves and other predators or lack of food during the winter will be an integrated group of 5 to 12, by a pair of Wolf Garnett after the command. (Sometimes just a small family of wolves, then the integration of large groups does not exist, but no matter what the time to live with) the territory of the wolf the wolf to enter the group, but also the entire territory of wolves, but wolves in the territory is other groups are not allowed to enter the wolf, once found it will expel the intruders. Garnett wolf wolves only after the qualifications of fertility, the other wolves are not allowed fertility, increased the survival rate of wolf pups. Wolf 1 year old child can live independently, to fully mature at age 2, then if a small number of wolves, the need to increase the number of groups, then the baby wolves will continue to stay, grow and groups. If the number of wolves are more harsh natural conditions, it will be expelled after Garnett wolf wolves. Population Status As the Mongolian steppe desertification, Qing began to move into a large number of immigrants from the Mainland grasslands, a large number of reclamation, Qing "Immigration into" policy on Mongolian social and economic impact of a large, greatly changed the face of the grassland, as well as in recent years in Inner Mongolia mine resources, and so a lot of development has led to increased desertification in Inner Mongolia, in China only about 4,000 remaining 6,000 or so. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3d00a5eeaeaad1f346933fd1.html