小学英语形容词和副词用法大全

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小学英语形容词和副词用法大全

. 形容词:

1. 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:

1修饰some, any, every, nobody, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时,nobody absent, everything possible

2-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后,the best book available, the only solution possible

3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置,如the only person awake 4)和空间、时间、单位连用时,如a bridge 50 meters long 5)成对的形容词可以后置,如a huge room simple and beautiful 6)形容词短语一般后置,如a man difficult to get on with 2 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:

代词

冠词前的形容

冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格 the a this another your

序数

数词

性质 状态

大小 长短 形状

性状形容词 新旧 温度

国籍 产地

材料 质地



new cool

black yellow

Chinese London

silk stone

基数词 颜色

all both such

second one next four

beautiful large

good short poor square

3 复合形容词的构成:

1)形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2)形容词+形容词 dark-blue 3)形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 4)副词+现在分词 hard-working 5)副词+过去分词 newly-built 6)名词+形容词 world-famous 7)名词+现在分词 peace-loving 8)名词+过去分词 snow-covered 9)数词+名词+ed three-egged 10)数词+名词 twenty-year . 副词

副词的分类:

1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why

7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 8 关系副词 when, where, why . 形容词和副词比较等级:


形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more most

1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.

2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.

4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.

6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect



小学英语形容词比较级

☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer ,

以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改yi再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形) more(比较级) most(最高级) little / few(原形) ;; less (比较级) least(最高级) good(原形) better(比较级) best(最高级) bad (原形) worse(比较级) worst(最高级) far ;; (原形) further furthest

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. My hair is longer than your hair.


附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如: I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)

My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 形容词:末尾带的是形容词。

小学中常用的有:good(好的) ; bad(坏的); small(小的 ; big(大的 ; hugry(饿的; full(饱的); little(少的; high(高的); short(矮的,短的); tall(高的);long(长的); old(老的,旧的); new(新的) young(年轻的); many(许多的); much (许多的); beautiful(漂亮的);nice(美好的); early(早的); late(迟的);right(正确的) ; wrong(错误的); busy(忙的); free(空闲的); lazy(懒的); bored(无聊的); heavy(重的); light(轻的); special(特别的); kind(善良的); happy(高兴的); sad(伤心的); fast(快的); fun(有趣的); great(伟大的);

比较级专项练习

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong____ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________

二、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long much many big (1) How ________is the Yellow River?

(2) How __________is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How __________are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) How _______is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan. (5) How _______apples are there in the bag? There are 5. (6) How ______is the fish? It’s 2kg. 三、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m________than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is________than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is _________than a pig. (4) A lake is ________than a sea.

(5) A basketball is ________than a football. 四、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m _____________than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree________________than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are__________________than he. (4) 谁比你重?____________than you.

(5) 他比你更强壮. He is _______________than you.


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