Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题
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-- spend cost pay take的区别 spend的主语必须是人,可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”, 常搭配: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱ﻫ例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. ﻫ这道数学题花了我两个小时。 She spends a lot of money on books. (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 ﻫ例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. ﻫ造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 She spends one hour(in) reading books at night. (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost 主语通常是事或物;常用于表示“花费 (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 ﻫ例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 ﻫ例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 ﻫ 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。 其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物;1(ﻫ) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 It took me an hour to write the letter. (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 纠正( repair的现在分词 ); 补救; ﻫ Pay主语是人,通常指花费金钱 (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 ﻫ例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 ﻫ(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 ﻫ(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 ﻫ(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下月还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。 习题:1用几种不同的表达方式翻译:这件外套花费了我100元。。 1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took -- -- 2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No,they only——l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 4. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. ﻫ A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spend 8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent 9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon. A. took B. cost C. pay D .spent 五. 完成句子 (1)买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(cost) (2)他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(take) (3)我每个月要付20美元的房租。(pay) (4)他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。(cost) (5)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(spend) 答案: ①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat. ②The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat. ③I paid 100 yuan for this coat. ④It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat. 1-8AADBABCD A new computer costs a lot of money. It took them three years to build this road. I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. -- -- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. -- 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4386086f53e79b89680203d8ce2f0066f43364b7.html