现在分词
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动词变现在分词规则 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing。 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如: What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如:Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁在操场上打篮球? 动词加ing的变化规则: I 一般情况下,直接加ing 1. go-going 去 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开 14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪22. learn-earning 学习 23.look-looking 看 24. climb-climbing 爬 25. count-counting 数数 26. clean-cleaning 打扫 27. fish-fishing 钓鱼 II 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing 1. come–coming 来 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 关 4. make–making 制造 5. ride–riding 骑 6. write-writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话 9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有 III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音 注意:重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节; 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3. 元音字母发短元音 判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾, 还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾 只有都符合才可以双写 buy 的音标[bai] 不符合 beat不符合 例如:1. sit- sitting 做2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放 7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin-beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.stop-stopping 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is. 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/cde699b1f01dc281e43af025.html