新新变态词汇8

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一、 都是我的错的(近义词)

1mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误, 误会, 过失 例句:she made a big mistake.

You mistook my meaning entirely. 【词形变化】 名词: mistaker 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词第三人称单数: mistakes



动词过去式: mistook 动词现在分词: mistaking



2Fault

[fɔ:lt] n. 缺点, 故障, 过错

网球比赛中,发球第一次失误没有关系。但是如果连续两次发球失误就会被判失分,这个叫double fault(双误)

例句:I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.

【词形变化】

动词过去式: faulted 动词现在分词: faulting 【语法用法】

动词过去分词: faulted 动词第三人称单数: faults

(1)、短语at fault表示不知所措的be at fault表示出毛病in fault有过失的to a fault表示过分的,注意不可与指不好的词连用,如careless

例句:She is cautious to a fault.她过分谨慎了。 2)、find fault with表示责备,挑剔,属于固定搭配。

例句:He found fault with my composition.他挑剔我的作文不好。 3fault后可加that从句。

例句:It was my fault that I had written the wrong address.写错了信的地址,那是我的错。



3error ['erə] n. 错误, 过失, 误差, 谬误

例句: He overlooked a spelling error on the first pageThis error is made by printer. 【词形变化】

形容词: errorless


erroneous [i'rəuniəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的

例句:We should not be infected by erroneous ideas. 4lapse [læps] n. 过失 ,失误

例句:The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized

for the lapse. 5slip [slip] n.(口)误

a slip of tongue(口误)

例句:That wasn't really a mistake. It was only a slip.

6fallacy ['fæləsi] n. 谬论

例句: He had no difficulty in disposing of the fallacy.

7blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错,大失策

例句:(1He made a blunder in front of his girlfriend.

2 The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.

【词形变化】

副词: blunderingly 动词过去式: blundered 动词现在分词: blundering 二、

冷(近义词)

例句:(1Even when you argue, you should try to keep cool.

2A real warrior can keep cool while fighting a strong enemy

2indifferent [in'difrənt] adj. 漠不关心的, 无关紧要的 例句: He is indifferent to the result of the exam. 三、

束缚vs 放松 (反义词)

1cool [ku:l] adj.冷淡的,冷漠的 adj. 凉爽的, 凉的, 冷静的】

名词: blunderer 动词过去分词: blundered 动词第三人称单数: blunders

1constrain [kən'strein] vt. 束缚,强迫

例句:As an artist,she didnt consider herself constrain by the rules of social conduct.


补充:restrain [ri'strein] vt. 抑制, 阻止, 束缚 (在火车上休息,拘束。Rest in the train)

Strain [strein] n. 拉紧

2release [ri'li:s] n. 释放, 放走

例句:He was released from prison after serving his sentence.








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