Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Section B 1.The child with the candy is lucky. 吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 ①lucky (adj.), “幸运的”,可作表语或定语。 短语:be lucky to do sth. 意为“有幸做某事”。 a lucky dog/ bird. “幸运儿” 口语:Lucky + 代词宾格(me/ you/ him等)。 “某人真幸运” ②反义词: unlucky “不幸的” an unlucky boy ③其名词形式为:luck (Un. 幸运,运气)。 Good luck (to you). 祝你好运 eg:He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运儿。 He is lucky to get some free pancakes. 他很幸运得到了一些免费的烙饼。 2. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国,生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。 (1) popular (adj.),意为 “受欢迎的;普遍的;流行的”。在句中作表语或定语。 短语:get popular 变得流行,受欢迎; be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎/喜爱 be popular in sp. 在某地受欢迎/喜爱 (2) popular作定语时,口语中常简略为pop,如: pop singers“流行歌手” eg:Young people like popular songs. 年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。 The singer is popular in the world. 这名歌手在世界上很受欢迎。 WeChat is getting popular now. 微信现在越来越流行了。 Pop music is popular with young people. 流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。 3.They never cut up the noodles because the noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断面条,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。 cut up “切碎”,是动副词组。 eg:Pass the meat to me. I'll cut it up.把肉递给我,我要切碎它。 Cut up the vegetables,please.请把蔬菜切碎。 [拓展]cut常见短语: cut down砍倒;削减 cut off切除;剪掉;切掉 cut..into...把....切成.... cut in 插嘴;超车;插入 4. All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same. ( 虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同,但是想法是相同的。 (1)food此处用作可数名词, 表示“某类食品”, 本句中birthday foods表示“各种各样的生日食品”。 eg:We have a lot of foods: fish, beef, chicken. Which one would you like? 我们有很多种食品:鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉。你想要哪一种? [拓展] food (Cn.),表食物总称。 eg:I'm hungry. I want some food. 我饿了,我想要一些食物。 (3) idea(Cn.), “想法;主意”。 an idea “一个主意” eg:Different people have dfferent ideas about e-books and paper books. 关于电子书和纸质书,不同的人有不同的想法。 At last,he had an idea.终于他有了主意. [拓展]①当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时, 用"That's a good idea!/Good idea!那是个好主意! /好主意!)”回应。 eg:Let's make some dumplings.咱们包饺子吧。 -Good idea!好主意! ②" I have no idea."意为“我不知道”,相当于“I don’t know.” eg:Does she like Chinese food? 她喜欢中餐吗? 一I have no idea. (=I don't know)我不知道。 5.They bring good luck to the birthday person. 它们把好运带给寿星。 bring good luck to....意为.“给....带来好运”。 eg:Your wish must bring good luck to me.你的祝福一定给我带来好运。 6. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样使他或她的生日愿望成真? make此处为使役动词,意为“使;让;叫”,其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补, 即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 eg:My mother makes me cut up the meat.我妈妈让我把肉切碎 7. But we are short of fish. 但是我们缺少鱼。 be short of 意为“缺少;缺乏” eg:Are you short of money?你缺钱吗? be short for意为 “...的缩写”。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/7a627db5e209581b6bd97f19227916888486b9d4.html