人教版九年级Unit 10 Section B 2b知识梳理
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U10 Section B 2b 背诵版 1. the basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 2. France- French-Frenchman-Frenchmen 3. How does she feel about making mistakes? = What do you think of making mistakes? = How do you like making mistakes？ 4. Thanks for+原因 因某事感谢某人 Thanks to+sb 多亏、幸亏 5. before/after/when等词性的转化 I was a little nervous before I arrived there. = I was a little nervous before arriving there. 6. There is no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事 There is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要 There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that+从句 毫无疑问的是 7. go out of one’s way to do sth 特别；格外努力 =make every effort to do sth =spare no effort to do sth 8. make sb feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 9. She learned how to make Chinese food. = She learned how she could make Chinese food. 当主句和宾语从句的主语一致时，可以用疑问词+不定式to do与宾语从句互换。 10. also, too, as well, either also 肯定句 句助、be/情态动词之 Knowledge comes from practice and practice 中 后，V前 makes perfect. 实践出真知而熟能生巧。 too 肯定句或者句用逗号与前面隔开 ②实习；见习 teaching practice 教学实习 疑问句 末 【v】practice sth 练习某事 as 肯定句 句前面不加逗号 well 末 practice doing 练习做某事 either 否定句 句通常加逗号 You are suppose to practice your spoke English.末 你应该练习你的口语。 13. because of & because ①We also shake hands in our country. because +从句，引导原He was late because 因状从 it snowed. 在我们国家我们也握手。 because +n/doing He was late because ②My favorite season is summer,too. of of the snow. 我最喜欢的季节也是夏季。 because of = due to ③I can play the piano as well.我也会弹钢琴。 14. ①be relaxed about sth/doing sth对…很随意 ④I don't like electronic music, either. ② be comfortable about sth/doing sth 我也不喜欢电子音乐。 = feel good about doing sth 11. in German/French/Japanese 用德语/法语/日语 做……感到轻松自如/舒服 in ink 用墨水 15. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave in a low voice 用很低的声音 at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。 12. practice的用法 【1】动名词（短语）作表语 leaming how to behave...【n】 是动名词短语，在句中作表语，可以和主语互换位①练习；实践 ； 置。 It sounds like a good idea, but in practice it My dream is visiting the northern coast of Norway. doesn’t work.听起来是好主意，但做起来确行不通。 =Visiting the northern coast of Norway is my dream. If you have make up your mind, just put it into 【2】behave的用法 v 举止；行为 practice. 如果你已经下定决心，那就付诸实施吧。 ①behave well/badly/politely/impolitely/properly ② behave oneself 守规矩 【变形】behavior n 举止；行为 He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。 16. As的用法 【1】as做介词，“作为” French is known as the most beautiful language in the world. 法语以世界上最美的语言著称。 【2】as做连词，引导时间状从，意是“当…的时候” My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home. 当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做鱼。 【3】as做连词，引导原因状从，意思是“因为” As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨，所以空气比较凉爽。 【4】 as做连词，引导让步状从，意思是“虽然” Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country. 虽然他还很年轻，但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。 【5】as做连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“以…方式” Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗 【6】as做关系代词，引导定语从句 This is the same game as I played yesterday. 这和我昨天玩的游戏一样。 17. be different from 与……不同 be different in sth 在某方面不同 be similar to 与……相似 be the same as 与……一样 18. strange的用法 【adj】 ① 陌生的；生疏的 sth be strange to sb某事对某人来说是陌生的 The handwriting is strange to me. 这个笔迹我不熟悉。 You may feel uneasy when you come to a strange city for the first time.第一次去陌生的城市也许会感到不安。 ② 奇怪的；不可思议的 【变形】stranger n 陌生人 strangely adv 奇怪地 19. first ① at first 起初，开始时 ② first of all 首先，第一 ③ for the first time 第一次，介词短语，做状语 What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first.第一次见面的时候，在中国人们应该怎么做？ When I came to Beijing for the first time, I felt excited.我第一次去北京的时候，很兴奋。 ④ the first time,用作状语，连接短句 The first time I came to Beijing, I felt excited. 第一次去北京的时候，我很兴奋。 ⑤ the first ... to do sth 第一个做某事的…… She is the first woman to reach the top of mountain. 她是第一个到达山顶的女登山者。 She is always the first to get to the playground. 她总是第一个到操场。 20. except&except for&besides except 介词 除去……之外，从整体排除 except 介词短除了……，对于整体之外的细for 语 节纠正 besides 介词 除了……之外，还有，在原油整体基础上的增加 Your performance is almost perfect except for your dress.除了服装（略有瑕疵），你的表演几近完美。 All of the students except Lucy have a dictionary. 除了露西，所有学生都有一本字典。 Besides Lucy， all of the students have a dictionary. 除了露西之外，其余学生也有字典。 21. cut 相关短语 【n】伤口 put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷药 【v】cut off 切除；切断（灯光电气水等） cut down 砍到；削减 cut in 插话；打断 cut out 删除 cut up 切碎 22. it做形式宾语的“6123”结构： 动词+it+adj+真正宾语 6指主句中常用动词: think,believe,make,find,consider,feel 1指的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词： 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 I find it difficult to remember everything. I made it a rule to read every day. 23. gradual的用法 【adj】gradual 逐步的；渐进的 You’ll make gradual progress if you do you best. 【adv】gradually =little by little=bit by bit=step by step His health is gradually improving 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/48b3ade6872458fb770bf78a6529647d2628345e.html