Wonder用法 一．wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有： 1.后接 who ,what ,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句.如： I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁. She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么. I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了. I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了. 2.后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”,that 常可省去.如： I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶. 3.后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问.如： She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空. I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功. 4.后接动词不定式短语.如： I wondered to see you there. 看到你在那里,我感到惊讶. 5.后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语.如： I'm just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事. 二．不及物动词 vi. 1.纳闷;想知道[(+about)] 2.觉得奇怪;不明白[(+at)][(+to-v)] I wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶. 3.感到疑惑;不见得[(+about)] 三．名词 n. 1.惊奇;惊异;惊叹[U] There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出惊奇的神色. 2.奇迹;奇观;奇事[C] It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹. 3.奇才[C] 形容词 a.[B] 1.非凡的 2.奇妙的,不可思议的 surprise的用法 1. surprise可做名词，基本用法如下： 表示“惊讶”时，是不可数名词。 常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 1）in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。如： John turned around and looked at me in surprise． 约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。 “A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise． “农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说道。 He looked at me in surprise．他吃惊地看着我。 2）to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是„„”它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首。例如： To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。 2. surprise还可以做及物动词，意思是“使...惊讶”。 常用短语：surprise sb The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 2. 派生词： 1）surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。 常用结构：be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 We were surprised at his arrival（到达） be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 She was surprised to find her handbag missing. be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. 让我惊讶的是，这些房子呆这么长时间。 2）surprising 形容词，意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。 a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/81b1e36be418964bcf84b9d528ea81c758f52e2b.html