形容词的比较等级 (1)
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形容词副词原级比较级学案 一、 形容词副词原级 肯定句 表示 “A和B两者比较 , 程度相同”。 他和我一样细心。 He is as careful as I . 她和露西一样外向。 She is as outgoing as Lucy. Tom和Sam一样友好。________________________________ 他和他的弟弟一样聪明。__________________________________ 这所房子和那所房子一样干净。________________________________ 否定句: 表示“A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么„„” Tom不如Sam友好。Tom is not as/so friendly as Sam. 他不如我细心。 He is not as / so careful as I . 她不如她姐姐外向。______________________________ 他不如他弟弟安静。_________________________________ 副词原级 肯定句 Lily 唱歌唱的和Lucy的一样好。 Lily sings as well as Lucy. Tom 学习和Sam一样努力。Tom studies as hard as Sam. 他跳的和他弟弟一样高。________________________________ Tom 走路和Sam一样慢。________________________________ 否定句 Lily 唱歌唱的不如Lucy一样好。Lily doesn’t sing as well as Lucy. Tom 学习不如Sam一样努力。Tom doesn’t study as hard as Sam. 他跳的不如他弟弟一样高。________________________________ 他学习不如他弟弟努力。_______________________________ 句型：A(主语)....＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋B（比较对象） 句型：A(主语)„＋not＋as或so＋形容词原级＋as＋B（比较对象） 二、形容词副词比较级 用法: 形容词或副词的比较级常用于______之间比较，表示______之间的差异。 基本构成: 多为“主语+_____(________) +形容词或副词的比较级+ ________ + ___________,表示“A比B更„一些”。该句多含有than. Mary is younger than I / me . 玛莉比我年轻。 Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan . 杭州比武汉漂亮。 我比我的姐姐高。___________________________ 他比他的弟弟勤奋。__________________________ 形容词副词比较级的变化规则 1. 一般在词尾直接加____: tall— 2. 以e 结尾的单词____________: wide— 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，____________: busy— early— 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，_________________________ : big— fat— thin— red— hot— sad— 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级：____________________________ delicious — interesting — carefully — (popular, careful, expensive, beautiful, exciting, wonderful, useful, helpful, difficult, dangerous, serious, important, pleasant, boring, tiring, tired, excited, interested, often, famous等) 以词尾ly结尾的副词，early, ugly除外，前面须加more quickly — slowly – 6. 不规则的形容词： 原级 good / well bad / ill / badly many / much little 比较级 1 far old 需注意的比较级用法： ⑴.在形容词比较级前还可以用much , a lot , a little,a bit, far , even , still ,„来修饰，表示“„„的多”， “更„„”，“„„一些”“甚至„„”，“仍然，还„„”，，以加强语气。 Our city is much more beautiful than yours .我们城市比你们的漂亮得多。 He is even slower than before . 他甚至比以前更慢了。 (2)表示“两个中比较„„的”：the＋比较级＋of the two The cat is the bigger of the two . 这只猫是两个中比较大的。 Of the two girls , Lily is the more hard-working . 莉莉是这两个女孩当中比较勤奋。 （3）.表示“越来越„„”：比较级＋and＋比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer . 地球变得越来越暖和。 Our city is more and more beautiful . 我们的城市越来越漂亮。 （4）.表示“越„„就越„„”：the＋比较级„„, the＋比较级„„ The more you read , the more you’ll get . 你读得越多，收获就越大。 ____ ______he eats , ______ _____ he gets . 他吃得越多，就越发胖。 ______ ______ he is , _____ _______ he feels . 他越忙就越高兴。 （5）.表示“比较A和B，哪一个较„„”Which is ＋比较级，A or B? A : Which one is more beautiful , Beijing or Shanghai ? B : Beijing is . 形容词副词比较级当堂检测 一、Listen and complete the conversations. Conversation 1 Boy 1: Is that Sam _______ the guitar? Girl: No, that’s Tom. Sam has______ hair than Tom. Boy2: ___ Tom and Sam can play the _____, but Sam plays them _____ than Tom. Conversation 2 Boy: That’s Tara, isn’t it? Girl: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is _____ than Tara. And she also sings _____ ______ than Tara. Conversation 3 Boy: Is that Paul? Girl: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s ______ than Paul. And Paul’s ______ ____ Peter. 二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 important____________ athletic___________ fine__________ heavy ______________ popular __________ thin__________ big_____________ calm____________ good______________ hot ____________ wild ______________ bad______________ healthy__________ necessary___________ far_____________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister is ___________(old) than Richard. 2.the cat is the _____(big) of the two. 3.Is football ______________ (exciting) than basketball? 4.The city is _______ (clean) than it was last year. 5.I have ______(little) money than you. 6.She is a little_____ (shy) than her sister. 7.The weather today is _______(nice) than that yesterday. 8.The question is ______________(difficult) than it looks. 9.It is _________(hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing. 10.My math teacher is as ____ (serious) as my English teacher . 11. It is getting ______ and _____. 天越来越黑了。 12. ______ ______ he is , _____ _______ he feels . 他越忙就越高兴。 13. Who is _______ _________, Lily or Lucy? Lily 和 Lucy 谁更勤奋？ 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8f38e156a21614791711284e.html