动词变名词形容词 动词变名词 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play --- player, sing --- singer, wait --- waiter , find --- finder,thrill --- thriller B. write --- writer, drive --- driver, come --- comer, explore --- explorer,dance --- dancer C. run --- runner, win --- winner, rob --- robber, traval --- travaller D. visit --- visitor, invent --- inventor，act---actor/actress 2. 在词尾加ing: build --- building, draw --- drawing, end --- ending, begin --- beginning, swim --- swimming， skate --- skating, feel --- feeling, say --- saying, mean --- meaning, cross --- crossing， surf --- surfing, paint --- painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. celebrate ---celebration, decorate ---decoration, graduate ---graduation,frustrate --- frustration, pollute --- pollution, contribute --- contribution, congratulate --- congratulation,educate --- education donate --- donation, appreciate --- appreciation，operate --- operation, produce ---production, decide --- decision, conclude---conclusion , describe---description, organize --- orgnization,invite --- invitation compete---competition ,pronounce ---pronunciation permit---permission,solve-----solution B. discuss --- discussion, invent --- invention, attract --- attraction ,suggest---suggestion impress --- impression,inject --- injection,instruct --- instruction 4.在词尾加 ment achieve---achievement, advertise--- advertisement/ advertising, agree---agreement, argue---argument develop---development, disgree—disagreement, equip ---equipment, govern---government manage---management enjoy --- enjoyment, 5.词尾加ance appear---appearance,perform----performance ,enter --- entrance, 6.其它： please --- pleasure, fail --- failure, press---pressure ,mix ---mixture heat ---heat,hit ------hit rob --- robbery, discover --- discovery, behave ----behavior know --- knowledge,practise --- practice， die --- death, succeed --- success, weigh --- weight, sit --- seat, change --- chance， fly --- flight,beg---beggar,breathe --- breath 动词变形容词 第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。 第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。 第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。 第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank – thankful,peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate - frustrated, thrill - thrilled, use - used,unite - united, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, annoy - annoying, excite - exciting, surprise - surprising, frighten - frightening, relax -relaxing,frustrate - frustrating, thrill - thrilling live-living,develop - developing, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed: terrify – terrified,satisfy – satisfied,worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, 5.词尾加able: know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit – suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它： lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9770c9f7770bf78a65295465.html