动词变名词 verb-noun 1•在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or: A. play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thriller B. write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer,da nce_da ncer C. r un_runn er,win_wi nn er,rob_robber,traval_travaller D. visit_visitor,invent_inventor 2. 在词尾加 ing: build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning, swim_swimming,skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying, mean_meaning,cross_crossing,surf_surfing,paint_painting 3. 在词尾加 ion 或去 e 加 ion: A. decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production, celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decoration graduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollution contribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation, educate_education,organize_orgnization,donate_donation, appreciate_appreciation,operate_operation,invite_invitation B. discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attraction impress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction 4. 其它： know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment, practise_practice,die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight, sit_seat,change_chance,enter_entrance,fly_flight, rob_robbery,discover_discovery,faile_failure,appear_appearance, breathe_breath 动词变形容词 verb-adjective 第一，后面加able,afford — affordable ;以e结尾的动词则去 e加able,love — lovable:表示具有此性质、 点或属性 . 第二，后面加ed,scatter — scattered ;以e结尾的动词则直接加 特 d,use— used :表示被动性的属性或特点 . 第三 ,不规则的动词则必须记忆 ,记住其过去分词形式规律不大 ,意义同上 . 第四，后面加ing,run — running,die — dying,变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y 加ing,规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点 1. 词尾加 ful: use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankful peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful, succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful 2. 词尾加 d 或 ed: please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited, surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed, wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted 3.词尾加 ing: interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-exciting develop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrilling frustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-living rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping 4.词尾变 y 为 i, 加 ed: worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify -errified,satisfy-satisfied 5. 词尾加 able: know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable 6. 其它： lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living, sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-educational, world-worldwide 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/eb97b3cc0540be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c834.html