动词变名词形容词
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动词变名词形容词 动词变名词 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A。 play ——— player, sing —-- singer, wait ——- waiter , find -—- finder,thrill --- thriller B。 write -—- writer, drive -—— driver, come ——— comer, explore --— explorer,dance -—- dancer C. run ——— runner, win —-- winner, rob --— robber, traval —-- travaller D。 visit ——- visitor, invent ——- inventor,act——-actor/actress 2. 在词尾加ing: build ——— building, draw ——- drawing, end -—— ending, begin -—- beginning, swim -—— swimming, skate —-— skating, feel -—— feeling, say —-- saying, mean ——- meaning, cross ——— crossing, surf --- surfing, paint ——- painting 3。在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. celebrate ———celebration, decorate —-—decoration, graduate ——-graduation,frustrate —-— frustration, pollute --— pollution, contribute —-— contribution, congratulate ——— congratulation,educate ——— education donate --- donation, appreciate —-- appreciation,operate --— operation, produce --—production, decide ——— decision, conclude---conclusion , describe—--description, organize ——— orgnization,invite ——— invitation compete--—competition ,pronounce -——pronunciation permit---permission,solve-——--solution B. discuss --- discussion, invent —-— invention, attract --— attraction ,suggest———suggestion impress --— impression,inject -—- injection,instruct —-— instruction 4。在词尾加 ment achieve---achievement, advertise——- advertisement/ advertising, agree———agreement, argue--—argument develop--—development, disgree—disagreement, equip -—-equipment, govern—--government manage--—management enjoy ——— enjoyment, 5。词尾加ance appear——-appearance,perform-—-—performance ,enter -—— entrance, 6。其它: please —-— pleasure, fail --- failure, press-——pressure ,mix —-—mixture heat ---heat,hit -----—hit rob -—— robbery, discover -—— discovery, behave ———-behavior know —-- knowledge,practise -—— practice, die —-- death, succeed -—- success, weigh —-- weight, sit —-— seat, change —-- chance, fly --— flight,beg——-beggar,breathe —-- breath 动词变形容词 第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。 第二,后面加ed,scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点。 第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。 第四,后面加ing,run-running,die-dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。 1。词尾加ful: use - useful, care — careful, help — helpful,thank – thankful,peace — peaceful, forget - forgetful, play — playful,succeed — successful, wonder — wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, interest — interested, annoy — annoyed, excite — excited,surprise — surprised, frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate — frustrated, thrill — thrilled, use — used,unite - united, organize — organized, close — closed,wound - wounded, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute — polluted 3。词尾加ing: interest - interesting, annoy — annoying, excite - exciting, surprise — surprising, frighten - frightening, relax —relaxing,frustrate — frustrating, thrill - thrilling live-living,develop - developing, rock - rocking, sleep — sleeping 4。词尾变y为i,加ed: terrify – terrified,satisfy – satisfied,worry — worried, marry - married,fry - fried, 5.词尾加able: know - knowledgeable, enjoy — enjoyabe,suit – suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6。其它: lose - lost, fool — foolish, live — lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste — tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate — aducational, world — worldwide 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/320bef204835eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693118e.html