英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，而不规那么动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规那么动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规那么〞。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语(新目的go for it)中常见的不规那么动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还 build〔建立〕 built built lend〔借出〕 lent lent send 〔传送〕 sent sent spend〔花费〕 spent spent lose 〔丧失〕 lost lost burn 〔燃烧〕 burnt burnt ※ learn〔学习〕 learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕 meant meant catch〔抓住〕 caught caught teach〔教〕 taught taught 可将第四、五类分为假设干组，以便准确记忆。 一、AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕 cost〔花费〕 cost cost cut〔割〕 cut cut hit〔打〕 hit hit hurt (伤害〕 hurt hurt let〔让〕 let let put〔放〕 put put set〔设置〕 set set read〔读〕 read／red/ read ／red/ 二、 AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕 beat〔跳动〕 beat beaten 三、 ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕 become〔变成〕 became become come〔来〕 came come run〔跑〕 ran run 四、 ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕 dig〔挖〕 dug dug get〔得到〕 got got hang〔吊死〕 hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕 hung hung hold〔抓住〕 held held shine〔照耀〕 shone shone sit〔坐〕 sat sat babysit(临时照顾〕babysat babysat win 〔赢〕 won won meet〔遇见〕 met met keep 〔保持〕 kept kept sleep〔睡〕 slept slept sweep〔扫〕 swept swept feel〔感觉〕 felt felt ※smell〔闻〕 smelt smelt leave〔分开〕 left left bring〔带来〕 brought brought fight 〔战斗〕 fought fought buy〔买〕 bought bought think〔想〕 thought thought hear 〔听见〕 heard heard sell〔卖〕 sold sold tell〔告诉〕 told told lie (说谎〕 lied lied lay(下蛋〕 laid laid say〔说〕 said said find〔找到〕 found found have/has〔有〕 had had make〔制造〕 made made pay〔支付〕 paid paid feed〔〈喂〉养〕fed fed stand〔站〕 stood stood understand〔明白〕 understood understood 五、 ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕 begin〔开始〕 began begun drink〔喝〕 drank drunk ring〔铃响〕 rang rung sing 〔唱〕 sang sung swim〔游泳〕 swam swum blow〔吹〕 blew blown draw〔画〕 drew drawn fly〔飞〕 flew flown throw〔投掷〕 threw thrown show〔出示〕 showed shown break〔打破〕 broke broken choose〔选择〕 chose chosen forget〔忘记〕 forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲) spoke spoken wake〔醒〕 woke woken drive〔驾驶〕 drove driven eat〔吃〕 ate eaten fall〔落下〕 fell fallen give〔给〕 gave given rise〔升高〕 rose risen take〔取〕 took taken mistake〔弄错〕 mistook mistaken ride〔骑〕 rode ridden write〔写〕 wrote written do〔做〕 did done go〔去〕 went gone lie〔平躺〕 lay lain see〔看见〕 saw seen wear〔穿〕 wore worn be ( am, is, are )〔是〕 was, were been 〔注：带※号的词也可视为规那么动词。〕 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/98d39323eb7101f69e3143323968011ca300f7eb.html