规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同 1 一般情况下加ed work—worked—worked visit--visited--visited 2 以e结尾的加d live—lived—lived change--changed---changed 3 “辅音字母加y”结尾的变y为i再加ed study—studied—studied cry—cried---cried 4 重读闭音节的，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed stop—stopped---stopped drop—dropped—dropped 5 “元音字母加y”结尾的直接加ed play—played—played stay—stayed---stayed 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的巧记规律 1 AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cut—cut—cut put—put—put let—let—let read—read—read cost—cost—cost shut—shut--shut 2 AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动，击败）--beat—beaten/beat 3 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become--became—become come--came -come run--ran --run 4 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 1) bring-brought-brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight—fought--fought 2) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3) teach—taught—taught catch—caught—caught 4) keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 5) tell-told-told sell-sold-sold 6) spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt feel-felt-felt 7) learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant burn-burnt-burnt hear-heard-heard 8) say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid 9) sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat hold-held-held win-won-won shine-shone-shone dig-dug-dug hang-hanged-hanged hang-hung-hung find-found-found shoot-shot-shot 10) meet-met-met feed-fed-fed 11)make-made-made stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood have(has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost 5 ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） 1) begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung sink-sank-sunk 2) grow-grew-grown draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blown throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known 3) ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen 4) break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen wake-woke-woken steal-stole-stolen 5) get-got-got/gotten forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten 6) eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden/hid take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken see-saw-seen be-was/were-been 7) do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain show-showed-showed/shown wear-wore-worn 6 情态动词（只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词） can-could will-would may-might shall-should 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c28c047a5acfa1c7aa00cccd.html