动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种

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动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种 (一) 规则变化

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

1 一般在动词原形后加-ed] -ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] -ed在〔t]、〔d 后发音为[id]

2 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变yi 再加-ed

3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed -r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred (二) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1A A A (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 去分词

cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read 2AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 beat(跳动) beat beaten 3ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run

4 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told told


say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站)stood stood understand(明白) understood understood

5ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgot/forgotten

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken shake shook shaken

wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain lie(说谎) lied lied see(看见) saw seen wear(穿) wore worn steal(偷,窃取) stole stolen

strike(敲,打击) struck struck/ stricken hide(躲藏) hid hidden

*am/is() was been are(是) were been

*can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must


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