形容词和副词
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形容词和副词 1. I ________(narrow) passed the driving test; I got only 90 in Course One. 答案：narrowly 解析：考查副词。句意：我勉强通过了驾驶考试，我科目一只考了90分。narrowly仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地。由only可知分数不理想，当然是勉强过关。 2. After being lost in the mountains for almost 24 hours, Simon finally went home, ________(cold and hunger)． 答案：cold and hungry 解析：句意：Simon在山里迷路将近24小时，当他最终回到家时，他又冷又饿。cold and hungry在这里作状语，用来说明Simon的状态。 3. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________(不过)． 答案：though 解析：考查副词。though可是，不过。由语境可知，“我”下楼梯时不小心踩空了，摔了一跤，不过没什么要紧的。 4. This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used. I can't find a________(good) one. 答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。由“This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used.”可知，说话人对这本字典评价很高。“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，意为“我找不到比这更好的了”。 5. Joan is completely ________(独立的) and no longer receives any money from her family. 答案：independent 解析：考查形容词。句意：琼完全独立了，不再接受家人的资助。表示“独立”用independent符合句意。 6. In the Arctic, average temperatures have risen almost twice as________(fast) as in the rest of the world in the past 100 years. 答案：fast 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：在过去的100年中，北极地区的平均温度几乎以两倍于世界其他地区的速度升高。倍数的表示法其中一种是“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”。 7. The development of the writer, who is sitting ________to my brother, is ________ connected with his religion.(close) - - 1 - - 答案：close; closely 解析：考查副词。close作副词指实际意义的近距离，closely指抽象意义，意思是密切地。句意：挨着我哥哥坐得很近的那个作家的发展与他的宗教信仰密切相关。 8. The more information you have, ________(easy) it is to make informed choices about the future. 答案：the easier 解析：考查固定句型。句意：你掌握的信息越多，就越容易对未来做出明智的选择。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定句式，表示“越„„越„„”，符合句意。 9. People who consume a lot of caffeinebased drinks may think they are________－depending heavily on the substance. 答案：addicted 解析：考查形容词词义。addicted上瘾的，迷恋的。根据破折号后的depending heavily on the substance可知，此处意为“上瘾的，迷恋的”。 10. Children are________to(一定„„) meet many difficulties and challenges as they grow up, so it is not necessary for parents to worry about them too much. 答案：bound 解析：考查形容词。句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到许多困难和挑战，所以父母不必太过于担心他们。be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”。 11. －What do you think of my new dress? Does it match my makeup? －________(honest), it's a disaster. 答案：Honestly 解析：考查副词词义。根据后面的．.., it's a disaster.可知，说话人想表达的意思是：说实话，你的新衣服和你的妆不搭配。用副词作状语。 12. Many women want to lose weight, and if we have a website where we can talk about it, so much________(good)． 答案：the better 解析：考查形容词的等级。句意：许多女人都想减肥，如果我们可以在一个网站内讨论减肥，那就更好了。so much the better“这样更好”，符合句意。再如：If he will help us, so much the better.假如他肯帮助我们，那就更好了。 13. When I saw my English teacher nod________(encourage) to me, I soon calmed down and went on with my performance. 答案：encouragingly 解析：考查副词。句意：当我看到我的英语老师鼓励地向我点头时，我很快平静下来，并继续我的表演。此处encouragingly意为“鼓励地”，符合语境。 - - 2 - - 14. There is no surprise that Linda became a writer. Even when she was a child she had a ________(丰富的) imagination. 答案：vivid 解析：考查形容词。句意：琳达成为一名作家这并不奇怪。甚至在她还是一个小孩子时，她的想象力就非常丰富。a vivid imagination意为“丰富的想象力”。 15. He always told others how good he was at drawing when he was young, which I think is hardly ________(值得的) talking about. 答案：worth 解析：考查形容词。worth能直接接动名词，并且句子主语是其动名词的逻辑宾语，意为“值得„„”。如果用worthy表示“值得被„„”应该用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done结构。worthwhile通常构成it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.结构，意为“值得去做某事”。 - - 3 - - 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/96ce3cb04028915f814dc262.html