动词过去式变化规则

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巅峰英语培训学校 初二学习资料

初中英语不规则动词变化表归纳

不规则动词变化表:现在式(present form) 过去式(past form) 过去分词(past participle)

A-B-B

say said said lay laid laid pay paid paid sell sold sold tell told told

catch caught caught teach taught taught fight fought fought buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought seek sought sought have/has had had hear heard heard make made made build built built

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt lend lent/learned lent/learned send sent sent bend bent bent spend spent spent sit sat sat get got got/gotten shoot shot shot lose lost lost win won won

shine shone/shined shone/shined smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt hold held held feel felt felt



keep kept kept weep wept wept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept kneel knelt knelt meet met met leave left left mean meant meant dig dug dug stand stood stood

understand understood understood find/found found/founded found/founded

A-B-A

run ran run come came come become became become

A-B-C

sing sang sung ring rang rung drink drank drunk spring sprang sprung begin began begun swim swam swum speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen break broke broken choose chose chosen bite bit bitten hide hid hidden

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巅峰英语培训学校 初二学习资料

bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn ride rode ridden write wrote written take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown fly flew flown go went gone do did done give gave given

forgive forgave forgiven forget forgot forgotten see saw seen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen lie lay/lied lain/lied show showed shown

swear swore sworn rise rose risen drive drove drive

be(am, is, are) was/ were been

A-A-A

bet bet bet cost cost cost hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let read read read

A-B- (变化不完全的)

shall should --- will would --- can could --- may might ---





规则动词过去式发音及变法(直 改)(2009-05-03 21:25:41) 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed如:stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i再加-ed如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:

1. t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt

4. ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank



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巅峰英语培训学校 初二学习资料





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