现在完成时教学设计 Junior English Book III Class type:Revision Topic:The Present Perfect Tense Teaching objectives: 一、知识与技能: 1. Help the students to grasp the grammar of the Present Perfect Tense 2.提高学生的听、说、读、写、译的技能。 过程与方法: Train the students’abilities of using the Present Perfect Tense 二、情感,态度和价值观: 1.创设轻松、自然、快乐的英语学习氛围,增强主动学习意识。 2.建立英语学习的自信心和拥有语言学习的成就感。 三、教学重点: 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 2.现在完成时的基本用法。 四、教学难点:瞬间动词与延续性动词的转化。 五、 Teaching procedure: Step I Lead in 通过询问What have you done since you got up this morning? 引入课题现在完成时,同时也达到了warm-up 的效果。 Step II Revise the form of the Present Perfect Tense 1.先做练习,让学生自己发现、归纳现在完成时的基本结构。 2.让学生做口头练习,用现在完成时造句,复习、巩固现在完成时基本结构。 Step III Revise the usage of the Present Perfect Tense 1.提出问题,让学生进行小组讨论: ⑴ When is the Present Perfect Tense used? ⑵ What’s the difference between “have/has gone to” and “have/has been to”? ⑶ What kinds of words or phrases can be often used in the Present Perfect Tense ? 2.检查讨论情况并做典型题例。 Step IV Revise the difference between the two types of the tense 1.先让学生做一些相关练习,让学生自己发现两种时态的区别并及时总结。 2.让学生举例说明。 Step V 复习瞬间动词转化为延续动词 1.找错比赛:看谁找得快(做改错练习)。 2.让学生自己归纳总结瞬间动词转化为延续动词的用法。 初中阶段常见的终止性动词转化成延续性动词有: borrow → keep buy → have come to → be in(at) come back → be back begin/start → be on join→ be in/be a member of die → be dead become → be leave → be away get to know → know finish → be over fall asleep → be asleep catch a cold → have a cold fall ill → be ill come to work here → work here leave → be away turn…on/off → keep…on/off 规律: 除了borrow → keep buy → have 其余都可以转化为be +介词或副词或形容词。 口诀: 终止性动词一瞬间,不与时段紧相连。 来买发现停止参加开始变得死离开…… 用时千万别胡来,记住要用别的动词来替代。 注:where 和when 引导的从句一般不用现在完成时,但Where have you been ?除外。 3.典型题例 此步骤目的在于鼓励学生积极参与,扩大学生的参与面。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d372533ccfbff121dd36a32d7375a417866fc1bc.html