违反夫妻忠实义务的精神损害赔偿规则研究

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违反夫妻忠实义务的精神损害赔偿规则研究

违反夫妻忠实义务的精神损害赔偿规则研究 摘要

我国的《婚姻法》中明确规定我国实行的是一夫一妻制,夫妻之间不仅负有相互扶养的义务,而且也承担着忠实的义务。随着社会的不断发展,越来越多的“第三者”介入到婚姻家庭关系中,破坏家庭和谐,导致婚姻破裂的情况越来越多。在婚姻关系中处于出轨一方对无过错方造成的损害,无过错方是否能够提起精神损害赔偿,司法界存在一定的分歧,婚姻关系的过错方由于出轨行为导致婚姻关系破裂的,虽然我国的《婚姻法》中明确规定存在过错方应当少分夫妻共同财产,适当对无过错方进行赔偿,但是这一规定无法满足当前司法实践的需求,而且对于婚姻无过错方来说,这种规定难以抚平其精神上受到的伤害。夫妻之间存在忠实义务,本文通过以违反夫妻忠实义务的精神损害赔偿规则为研究对象,分析当前违反夫妻忠实义务的类型,并剖析违反夫妻忠实义务的精神损害赔偿请求的依据、范围以及原则,从而提出具体的完善对策,为我国婚姻家庭法律体系的完善提供借鉴。

关键词:夫妻忠实义务,婚姻法,精神损害赔偿,请求权 Abstract

China's "Marriage Law" clearly stipulates that China is the implementation of monogamy, between husband and wife not only have the obligation to support each other, but also bear a loyal obligation. With the continuous development of society, more and more "third party" involved in marriage and family relations, undermine family harmony, leading to the breakdown of marriage more and more. In the marital relationship in the derailment side of the damage caused by the faultless party, no fault side can bring the spirit of damages, the judicial community there is a certain degree of differences, the fault of marriage because of derailment behavior led to the breakdown of marital


relations, although China's " Marriage Law "clearly stipulates that the existence of faulty parties should be a small couple of common property, appropriate to the faultless party to compensate, but this provision can not meet the needs of the current judicial practice, and for marriage without fault, this rule is difficult to heal Its mental damage. This paper analyzes the current violation of the type of loyalty and obligation of husband and wife, and analyzes the basis, scope and principle of the request for compensation for mental damage which violates the duty of loyalty and husband and wife, and analyzes the contradiction between the husband and wife, So as to put forward specific countermeasures, and provide reference for the perfection of marriage and family legal system in our country.

Keywords: husband and wife loyalty obligations, marriage law, mental damages, claims

目录 引言 (1)

一、夫妻忠实义务分析 (1) (一)夫妻忠实义务内涵 (1) (二)权利属性 (2) (三)法律规定 (2)

二、夫妻忠实义务违反之类型 (3) (一)重婚 (3) (二)姘居 (3) (三)通奸 (3) (四)卖淫嫖娼 (4)

三、违反夫妻忠实义务精神损害赔偿之案例分析 (4) (一)案例一及分析 (4) 1.案例一 (4)

2.案例分析——我国《婚姻法》第46条之缺陷 (5)


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