【#四六级考试# 导语】因为坚持,才会有破茧成蝶这样美好的故事。作为备考人,我们也想为自己争取一个完美的结局。为此,®文档大全网为大家准备了“2020年9月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注®文档大全网!
【篇一】2020年9月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析
Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least oneinternational study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make itpossible.
原文译文:
耶鲁大学和哈佛大学引领了这一潮流,为每位本科生提供至少一次出国学习或实习的机会—并提供资金援助使其得以实现。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是Yale and Harvard have led the way。现在分词短语offering...and providing...为句子的伴随状语,破折号起到了递进的作用。
lead the way的意思是“先行,带路”。如:
These scientists are leading the way in space research. 这些科学家在宇宙研究中处于地位。
at least的意思是“至少”。如:
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
【篇二】2020年9月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析
The reverse flow, from developed todeveloping countries, is on the rise,too.
原文译文:
从发达国家到发展中国家的逆向流动也有所增长。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是flow is on the rise。from developedto developing countries为句子的插入语,起到对主语reverse flow的补充说明作用。reverse flow意为“逆流”。
on the rise的意思是“在上升,在增长”:如:
Dividends are on the rise, prices are on the rise and pressure will only continue to rise.分红在增加,价格在上升,而压力也只会继续增大。
英语四级考点归纳:
插入语即句子中间插入的一部分,不充当任何句子成分,也不和句子成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气。插入语大致分为以下几类:
※用简短的句子结构作插入语,常见的有:I think, I hope,I guess,I believe,I suppose, I wonder, I tell you,I say, I'm afraid, I'sure,you see, you know, as youknow, that is, that is to say, what's more等,可以置于句中或句尾。如:
This diet,I think, will do good to your health.这类饮食,我感觉会有益于你的健康。
It won't be raining long, I hope.希望雨不要下太久。
※副词或副词短语用做插入语,一般放在句首或句尾。如:
Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.值得为他高兴的是,他的继母对他很好。
You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.你能通过即将到来的考试,绝对的。
※介词或介词短语作插入语,一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如:
By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.顺便说一句,鲍勃送上他最诚挚的祝福。
※分词短语作插入语。如:
Generally speaking,boys run faster. 通常说来,男孩子跑得更快。
※不定式短语作插人语。如:
To conclude, it was a great success. 总结起来,这是巨大的成功。
【篇三】2020年9月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析
In response to the same forces that havedriven the world economy, universitieshavebecome more self-consciously global: seekingstudents from around the world who representthe entire range of cultures and values, sendingtheir own students abroad to prepare them forglobal career, offering courses of study thataddress the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative research programs toadvance science for the benefit of all humanity.
原文译文:
在其他同样推动世界经济发展的力量的影响下,大学也很自觉地变得全球化:在全世界寻求能代表各种文化类型和价值观的学生;把自己国家的学生送到国外,使其为全球化事业作好准备;向学生提供研究性课程,以应对这个紧密相连的世界所带来的挑战,同时还提供合作研究项目以促进科学进步最终造福全人类。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是universities have become global。In response to the same forces that havedriven the world economy为句子的状语,其中that引导的是forces的定语从句;冒号之后的内容是对more self-consciously global的补充说明,为三个动名词短语构成的并列结构,其中who引导的是students的定语从句;courses of study和collaborative research programs是offering的并列宾语,其中that引导的是courses of study的定语从句。
in response to的意思是“回答,响应”。如:
In response to their hospitality, I wrote a thank-you note.为回报他们的热情,我写了一封感谢信。
prepare sb./sth. for sb./sth.的意思是“为……使某人(某事物)准备好,预备”。如:
The teacher prepared children for the final examination.老师指导孩子们准备期末考试。
represent在句中的意思是“代表,象征”,此外该词还有“表现,描绘”之意。如:
This kind of painting represents a truly artistic work.这类绘画体现了真正的艺术作品。
for the benefit of的意思是“为了……的利益(好处)”,也可用做for one's benefit。如:
I know his remarks were intended for my benefit. 我知道他的话是为我好。