新概念英语二Lesson82讲义-新概念英语二:Lesson82

时间:2024-04-29 19:50:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的英文学习教材,《新概念英语》在中国经久不衰,影响了好几代学习者。即使以今天的角度来看,这套出版于几十年前的教材无论是在编排体系,题材和题材,词汇还是语法上都有出彩之处,值得各个层次的人学习。®文档大全网为您整理了以下内容,仅供参考。希望可以帮助到您!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注®文档大全网!

     课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。

  to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况:

  I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.

  对不起,占了你这么长时间。

  I'm glad to have met your family.

  我很高兴见到了你的家里人。

  She seemed to have cleaned the room.

  她似乎已打扫过房间了。

  不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态):

  She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.

  人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。

  He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.

  人们认为他在一次空 难中丧生了。

  不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义:

  I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.

  我本想/本打算邀请他的,可是我忘记了。

  I hope/plan to have finished by 12.

  我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时)

  2.at times,有时,偶尔。

  At times I feel that he is not honest.

  有时我觉得他不诚实。

  He comes to see us at times.

  他有时来看我们。

  3.…they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。

  A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea…

  一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上……

  这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”:

  When her little boat was caught in a storm out at sea, she thought no one could help her now.

  当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时,她觉得那时没有人能够救她。

  Don't sail out to sea in this weather.

  别在这天气出海。

  4.this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条普通的鱼。

  no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后):

  They are no friends of ours.

  他们根本不是我们的朋友。

  This is no easy work.

  这绝对不是件容易干的活。

  5.made every effort, 尽一切努力。

  6.Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man…人们很少能看到活着的这类动物……

  creature指包含人在内的“生物”、“动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情,多用于指女性:

  There are many strange creatures in the sea.

  海里有许多奇怪的生物。

  The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.

  这可怜的家伙/人在那段时间里遭了不少罪。


新概念英语二:Lesson82.doc

本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/iYwX.html