新概念英语第二册lesson8课后答案|新概念英语第二册Lesson46~48学习笔记

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。®文档大全网为您整理了“新概念英语第二册Lesson46~48学习笔记”，希望可以帮助到您！

新概念英语第二册Lesson46学习笔记

　　1 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.

　　其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。

　　account做名词时的意思有：帐目, 报告, 估计理由, 利益, 根据, 好处

　　做动词时表示： 解释, 导致, 报账，把 ... 视为, 归咎(于)

　　account for vt.(在数量方面)占,... on account 记帐, 赊帐 deposit account 存款帐户

　　He could not account for his absence from school.

　　他无法说明他旷课的原因。

　　On that account, it is best to do so.

　　根据那一点,我们就这么做。

　　His illness accounts for his absence.

　　他因为生病，所以才缺席。

　　I'll give you 20 on account.

　　我先付你20英镑。

　　2 He was astonished at what he found.

　　他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊。

　　astonish，动词：使惊讶, 使吃惊，常用搭配是be astonished at……

　　I was astonished at the news of his escape.

　　听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。

　　其它常和at搭配的动词还有：amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock

　　look, point(or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d)(or by), wonder(or about),work(or on)

　　对...感到有趣，到达，感到惊愕，惊叫，对...看一眼，猜测，敲，看，指向，感到震惊，盯着...看，感到惊讶，感到惊异，钻研

　　3 语法：一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：定语从句或同位语从句

　　(1)同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用而定语从句是起修饰的作用

　　(2)that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句

　　that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句

　　No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.

　　这句话中that引导的是同位语从句。

　　Look at the girl that is in green dress.

　　这就话中that后引导的是定语从句，that在句中做主语。

　　4 After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.

　　此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。

　　admit动词意思为：承认, 允许进入, 允许

　　常见短语有：admit to 许可进入, 承认 admit of 容许, 有 ... 的..

　　admit后可以接动名词，不可以接不定式。

　　I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be.

　　我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。

　　This sentence admits of several interpretations.

　　这个句子可以有多种解释。

新概念英语第二册Lesson47学习笔记

　　1 thirsty adj. 贪婪的，渴的

　　be thirsty for 渴望得到，意思相近的短语还有be hungry for

　　I am thirsty for the book.

　　我想得到那本书。

　　2 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.

　　第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。

　　furniture n. 家具,是不可数名词

　　a piece of furniture 一件家具

　　a set of furniture 一套家具

　　动词形式是furnish vt.布置, 装备, 提供

　　The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.

　　这家商店供应各种野营用品。

　　3 A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.

　　伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。

　　be up for 有待于...为了某一目的干……

　　This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论

　　4 He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.

　　他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传 来一阵奇怪的响声。

　　(1)coming是现在分词，用来进一步说明宾语noise，在语法上称作宾语补足语。

　　(2)hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感观动词一样，其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。但是，hear用于被动语态时，不定式中要含to

　　I often hear her sing.

　　我常听到她唱歌。

　　She is often heard to sing.

　　(3)hear of sb表示“听说过某人”，不一定用耳朵去听，在报道上看到的也可以。

　　I have heard of the hero through the press.

　　我曾在报刊上读到过这个英雄。

　　(4)hear from可表示“收到……寄来的信”，后可接表示人或地方的词。

　　I hear from him every week.

　　我每周都收到他的来信。

　　I have not heard from England for several months.

　　我好几个月都没有收到他来自英国的信息了。

　　要注意的是，在回信时，开首提及收到对方的信，习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。

　　(5)hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”，可以是“听说”等其他含义。

　　I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.

　　我听你父亲说你在北京。

　　5 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.

　　第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。

　　block做名词时，意思为：街区, 木块, 石块, 大楼, 一组, 阻塞(物), 障碍(物)

　　做动词意思为“阻塞”

　　Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall.

　　顺这条街走两个街区，过市政厅。

　　The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.

　　窗外的树木挡住了阳光。

　　We live on the same block.

　　我们住在同一个街区。

新概念英语第二册Lesson48学习笔记

　　1 Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.

　　与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。

　　(1)meanwhile adv. 同时

　　meanwhile = at the same time

　　用法和 however 一样,不能连接两个句子,但是意思上有承接概念

　　Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses.

　　父亲在剪草,母亲在种玫瑰。

　　In the meanwhile, I'll visit an old friend of mine.

　　与此同时,我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。

　　(2)where引导的从句判断是否是定语从句就看是否和前面的名词有关系

　　where = 介词 + which

　　That is the house which I lived in.

　　That is the house where I lived.

　　这是我住的房子。

　　I swim in the river. 那就是我常常游泳的河

　　This is the river where I swim

　　where作定语从句的标志,修饰前面的hole.

　　而本句中my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.where是引导状语从句，因为它不在从句中做成分。类似的句子还有：

　　Don't leave it where the kids can reach it.

　　不要把它放在孩子们能够到的地方。

　　2 In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.

　　作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。

　　(1) either adj. 任一的, 两方的 adv. 也(用于否定句中)conj. 或者(常用于either...or...的结构中)

　　You may read either book.

　　两本书，你可以读任一一本。

　　Either we will find a supply, or we will make the goods.

　　我们或是寻求供货，或者自己制造。

　　If you do not go, I shall not go either.

　　你不去，我也不去。

　　(2)in answer to 作为对...的回答

　　类似短语还有：in return for 作为对...的报答

　　In return for your kindness, I would like to invite you to dinner.

　　作为对你好心的报答，我想请你吃饭。

　　3 My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while.

　　我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。

　　pullv. 拉, 拖, 牵, 拔, 吸引;n. 拉, 拉力, 引力, 划船, 影响力

　　The tractor pulls well.

　　这台拖拉机拉力大。

　　相关短语： pull out v.拔出, 离开, 恢复健康 pull down 拉下, 拆毁 pull away (把 ... )开走, (使)离开

　　The horse pulled away and took the lead in the race.

　　这匹马向前冲并在比赛中取得

　　His long illness had pulled him down.

　　他因长期患病身体很虚弱。

　　4 When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

　　当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可 能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

　　remove v. 消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁

　　(1)词义辨析：move、remove

　　move: 普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。

　　remove: 作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

　　He removed the mud from his shoes.

　　他去掉鞋上的泥。

　　That officer must be removed.

　　那位官员必须免职。

　　(2)相关短语：remove from 除掉, 迁移 remove to 搬到 ... remove oneself v. 走开 remove into 搬进, 移进

　　His family moved/removed to the suburbs.

　　他的一家搬到郊区去了。

　　How can we remove the husk of the grains?

　　我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮?

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