Lesson19 Sold out
新概念英语2课文内容:
‘The play may begin at any moment,' I said.‘It may have begun already,' Susan answered.‘I hurried to the ticket-office.'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked.‘I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.‘What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.‘Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.‘Certainly,' the girl said.‘Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked.‘Certainly, 'the girl said,‘but they are for next Wednesday's performance.‘I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
本文语法:情态动词的用法
语法归纳:情态动词主要有: 1) can/could 能够;2) may / might 可以;3) must 必须;4) should/ ought 应该;5) need需要;6) dare敢于
一句话总结:除了ought常以ought to形式出现后加动词原形外,其他情态动词都直接加动词原形。
在表示“能够,可以”时,可根据以下从弱到强的顺序记忆:
might as well…还是→might或许→may可能→could能够→can能够
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1.‘The play may begin at any moment,' I said.‘It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
“戏马上就要开演了,”我说。“说不定已经开演了呢”苏姗回答说。
语言点 比较学习:
must be (可能性大):He must be a teacher. 他很可能是一名教师。
may be (可能性稍小):He may be a teacher.他也许是一名教师。
2.‘I hurried to the ticket-office.'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked.
我匆匆赶到售票处,问:“我可以买两张票吗?”
语言点 hurry to somewhere指匆忙赶到某地,如果想催促某人“快点”,可以这样说:Come on.赶快。/ Hurry!快点!/ You’re too slow.你太慢了。/ Can you go any faster? 你能走快点吗?/ We are running out of time.没时间了 !
当回答某人的催促时,通常这样说:
Hold on. / Wait a minute.稍候。/ I’m hurrying.我正在赶。/ What’s the hurry?你着什么急啊? / I’m trying.我一直在尽力。/Just give me a second, Fm almost done.再等一下,我快做完了。
3.‘I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
“真对不起,我们的票已经卖完了。”那个女孩回答。
语言点 表示道歉时常用以下句子:
I am so sorry.真是对不起! / Please forgive me.请你原谅我。/1 deeply regret hurting you.我 很后悔伤害了你。/ Please don’t be angry.请你别生气。/1 do sincerely apologize.我真诚地向你道歉。/1 don’t know how I can make it up to you.我真不知道该如何补偿你才好。
别人向你道歉可作以下回答:
No big deal.没事,小菜一碟。/ Apology accepted! 我接受你的道歉!/1 forgive you.我原谅你。/ We’ll call it even.我们俩之间扯平了。/ You’re not sincere enough.你不够真诚。
更经典的表达:
It’s better not to do anything wrong than to say you’re sorry one hundred times.说一百遍对不起不如不要做错事。/ Forgive and forget! 原谅他人,不要记仇!/ Saying you are sorry doesn’t mean anything without action.如果只是口头道歉而没有实际行动则是一点意义都没有。
doesn't mean anything without action.如果只是口头道歉而没有实际行动则一点意义都没有。
4.‘What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.
“真遗憾!”苏姗大声说。
语言点 表达抱怨常用句式:
I hate…我讨厌……/1 don’t like…我不喜欢/ Ican,t believe…我简直不敢相信……对于抱怨的常用回答:
Just give it a rest!别抱怨了! / What would you like me to do? 你想要我怎么做?/ Will you drop it already ? 别再抱怨了好吗?/ OK, we get the point.好,我们已经知道了。
5.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.
就在这时,一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。
语言点 (1) ticket office售票处,又作booking office。
(2) office常指办事处,事务所,政府机关部委。
例如:the Foreign Office 外交部;head office 总店,总行;inquiry office 问讯处
‘Can I return these two ticketo? ’ he asked. ‘ Certainly, ’ the girl said.
“我能把这两张票退了吗?”他问。“当然可以,”那女孩说。
语言点 certainly = of course= by all means= surely= undoubtedly = definitely 当然
If you do not work hard, you will surely fail.如果不努力学习,你肯定会考试不及格。
在口语中,我们还可以用以下短语表达“确定”:
Absolutely!绝对!完全肯定!/ You can’t go wrong following me.相信我,错不了。/ Just take my word on this one. 你只管相信我就行了 !
我们经常用以下短语表达“不确定”:
I have my doubts about...我对 ……心存疑问。/ I’m not sure that...我不能肯定……What proof do you have…你有什么证据……?
6.‘Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.‘Certainly,' the girl said.
我就立刻又回到售票处。
语言点1 go back = return 此句可改为:I returned to the ticket office at once.
语言点2 at once = immediately = as soon as = directly =instantly 立刻
7.I went back to the ticket office at once.
我就立刻又回到售票处。
语言点1 go back = return 此句可改为:I returned to the ticket office at once.
语言点2 at once = immediately = as soon as = directly =instantly 立刻
8.‘Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked.
“我能买那两张票吗?”我问。
语言点 could = can, 但前者多用于口语表达,比后者更为客气,尤其是在句尾还补上一词 please,就更为礼貌了。
9.‘Certainly, 'the girl said,‘but they are for next Wednesday's performance.
“当然可以,”卖票的女孩回答,“不过这两张票是下星期三的,您是否还要呢?”
语言点1 在此作介词,意为“为了”
I went there for learning English. 我去那儿的目的就是为了学英语。
This room is only for officer. 这个房间是专为官员准备的。
语言点2 比较学习:still, yet
still用于肯定句、疑问句,意为“依然,还”:He is still at home.他还在家里。/ Do you still learn Oiinese?你还在学汉语吗?
yet意为“也,还”,用于否定句,常用于现在完成时;用于疑问句,意思为“已经”:
He hasn’t come back yet. 他还没有回来。
—Has he done it yet? 他做完了吗?
—Not yet= He hasn’t done it yet. 没呢。
10.‘I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
“我还是买下的好,”我垂头丧气地说。
语言点 “may / might as well +动词原形”表示没有更多选择不情愿地去做某事(尤其用于第一人称):We might as well take this train. 我们还是坐这趟火车。/ I might as well eat this apple.我看还是吃了这个苹果为好。
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