小学二年级不规则图形_小学二年级英语常用不规则动词(查漏补缺)

副标题:小学二年级英语常用不规则动词(查漏补缺)

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【#二年级# 导语】心理学家的研究表明“语言自我是外语学习者在母语习得体验中逐步建立起来的并且具有保护性能的一种心理障碍,语言自我是否具有灵活性是学好外语的一个重要因素”。小学生对母语的正规学习也是处于起步阶段,母语具有的保护性心理尚未完全建立起来,语言自我灵活性高,接受和学习性的语言能力强,此时学习新的语言,语言信息就容易摄入。从更加有利于孩子语言形成的角度来看,小学生正处于学习语言的黄金时期。以下是©文档大全网整理的相关资料,希望对您有所帮助。

英语中有许多不规则动词,他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!

  1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

  read read read 读

  put put put 放下

  cost cost cost 花费

  cut cut cut 割,切

  hit hit hit 打

  let let let 让

  hurt hurt hurt 伤

  2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

  become became become 变

  come came come 来

  3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

  beat beat beaten 打

  run ran run 跑

  4. A ---B ---B型

  (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

  hear heard heard 听见

  burn burnt burnt 燃烧

  learn learnt learnt 学习

  mean meant meant 意思

  (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

  build built built 建筑

  lend lent lent 借给

  send sent sent 送

  lose lost lost 失去

  spend spent spent 花费

  (3)其他

  pay paid paid

  付 lay laid laid 下蛋

  say said said 说

  bring brought brought 带来

  buy bought bought 买

  think thought thought 想

  sleep slept slept 睡

  keep kept kept 保持

  sweep swept swept 扫

  stand stood stood 站

  understand understood understood 明白

  win won won 得胜

  shine shone shone 发光

  catch caught caught 抓住

  teach taught taught 教

  feel felt felt 觉得

  fight fought fought 战斗

  find found found 发现

  get got gotten 得到

  hang hung hung挂

  hang hanged hanged 绞死

  have had had 有

  hold held held 盛,握

  leave left left 离开

  make made made 制造

  meet met met 遇见

  sell sold sold 卖

  shoot shot shot 射击

  tell told told 告诉

  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

  sit sat sat 坐

  dig dug dug 挖

  5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

  (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

  eat ate eaten 吃

  fall fell fallen 落下

  steal stole stolen 偷

  give gave given 给

  freeze froze frozen 冻结

  take took taken 拿

  see saw seen 看见

  write wrote written 写

  ride rode ridden 骑

  drive drove driven 驾驶

  throw threw thrown 抛,扔

  blow blew blown 吹

  grow grew grown 生长

  know knew known 知道

  fly flew flown 飞

  draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

  show showed shown 展示

  (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

  speak spoke spoken 说话

  break broke broken 破碎,折断

  wake waked/ waked

  woke / waken 醒

  choose chose chosen

  选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

  (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

  begin began begun 开始

  ring rang rung 按铃

  sing sang sung 唱

  sink sank sunk 沉

  swim swam swum 游泳

  drink drank drunk 饮

  (4)其他不规则动词的变化。

  be(am, is) was/ were been 是

  be(are) were been 是

  do did done 做

  go went gone 去

  lie lay lain 躺

  wear wore worn 穿

  小编也有好多生疏的呢!熟悉这些不规则动词的变形可是打下好基础的重要部分,大家也不要怠慢噢!

小学二年级英语常用不规则动词(查漏补缺).doc

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